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arXiv 0910.0656math.AGmath.MG
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不是平方和的凸形式

Convex Forms that are not Sums of Squares

Grigoriy Blekherman

摘要:

轨道拓扑是一个点在紧群作用下的轨道的凸包。我们推导出的轨道的极体部分的体积上的界限,扩展我们以前开发的方法。作为应用,我们将凸形锥实现为非负双齐次锥的一个截面,并估计了它的体积。一个凸形式必须是非负的,但以前没有证明存在不是平方和的凸形式。结合已知的界,我们证明了当阶数固定时,凸形式的锥与非负形式的锥具有渐近相同的大小,并且渐近地显著大于平方和锥.这意味着存在的凸形式,不是平方和,虽然仍然没有已知的例子。

英文摘要:

An orbitope is the convex hull of an orbit of a point under the action of a compact group. We derive bounds on volumes of sections of polar bodies of orbitopes, extending our previously developed methods. As an application we realize the cone of convex forms as a section of the cone of nonnegative bi-homogeneous forms and estimate its volume. A convex form has to be nonnegative, but it has not been previously shown that there exist convex forms that are not sums of squares. Combining with the known bounds we show that if the degree is fixed then the cone of convex forms has asymptotically same size as the cone of nonnegative forms and it is significantly larger asymptotically than the cone of sums of squares. This implies existence of convex forms that are not sums of squares, although there are still no known examples.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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