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arXiv 2011.06812gr-qcastro-ph.HE
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广义相对论强场区的EHT检验

EHT tests of the strong-field regime of General Relativity

Sebastian H. Völkel, Enrico Barausse, Nicola Franchini, Avery E. Broderick

摘要:

根据Psaltis等人最近的分析[Phys. Rev. Lett. 125,141104(2020)],我们表明,所观察到的阴影大小的M87 $^*$可以用来明确和鲁棒地约束黑洞的几何形状在附近的圆形光子轨道。对黑洞度规的后牛顿弱场扩展的约束反而更难以获得和解释,因为它们依赖于将阴影大小测量与合适的理论先验相结合。我们提供的例子表明,后牛顿的约束所造成的阴影大小的测量应极其小心处理。我们还讨论了EHT阴影测量和黑洞引力准正规模之间的相似性和互补性。

英文摘要:

Following up on a recent analysis by Psaltis et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 141104 (2020)], we show that the observed shadow size of M87$^*$ can be used to unambiguously and robustly constrain the black hole geometry in the vicinity of the circular photon orbit. Constraints on the post-Newtonian weak-field expansion of the black hole's metric are instead more subtle to obtain and interpret, as they rely on combining the shadow-size measurement with suitable theoretical priors. We provide examples showing that post-Newtonian constraints resulting from shadow-size measurements should be handled with extreme care. We also discuss the similarities and complementarity between the EHT shadow measurements and black-hole gravitational quasi-normal modes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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