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arXiv 2011.05750cond-mat.str-el
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二维哈伯德模型中的自旋扩散和自旋电导

Spin diffusion and spin conductivity in the 2d Hubbard model

Martin Ulaga, Jernej Mravlje, Jure Kokalj

摘要:

利用有限温度Lanczos方法研究了正方晶格哈伯德模型中的自旋扩散和自旋电导。我们表明,自旋扩散的行为不同的电荷扩散,并具有非单调的$T$依赖。这是由于电荷的逐步释放,这些电荷有助于自旋输运,并由于海森堡交换而使其在低温下增强。我们进一步表明,远离半填充和零磁化增加自旋扩散,但增加是不足以调和模型计算和最近的测量冷原子之间的差异。

英文摘要:

We study the spin diffusion and spin conductivity in the square lattice Hubbard model by using the finite-temperature Lanczos method. We show that the spin diffusion behaves differently from the charge diffusion and has a nonmonotonic $T$ dependence. This is due to a progressive liberation of charges that contribute to spin transport and enhance it beyond that active at low temperature due to the Heisenberg exchange. We further show that going away from half-filling and zero magnetization increases the spin diffusion, but that the increase is insufficient to reconcile the difference between the model calculations and the recent measurements on cold-atoms.

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