arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2011.05662physics.app-ph
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二维准周期复合材料的力学与动力学

Mechanics and dynamics of two-dimensional quasiperiodic composites

Danilo Beli, Matheus I. N. Rosa, Carlos De Marqui, Massimo Ruzzene

摘要:

在过去的几十年里,周期性结构已经主导了声子和弹性声学超材料结构的设计。与周期晶体不同,准晶缺乏平移对称性,但旋转对称性不受限制,这导致了大量未开发的机械和动力学特性。我们调查了一个家庭的连续弹性准晶与不同的旋转对称顺序,直接通过在倒易空间的设计过程中实施。它们的力学性能作为对称顺序和填充分数的函数进行了研究。结果表明,高阶对称性,如8,10和14倍,允许高等效刚度特性,插值的构成材料,同时保持高水平的各向同性的所有填充分数。因此,准周期复合材料表现出更均匀的应变能分布相比,周期性的六边形配置。类似地,在更宽的频率范围内观察到近各向同性波传播。频谱内容也调查强制执行旋转对称约束的楔形单元格,这使得在频率响应计算中确认的带隙的估计。本文提出的调查开辟了途径的准周期性介质的性质的一般探索,与潜在的新型结构材料的设计,扩大了周期性介质所提供的机会。

英文摘要:

Periodic configurations have dominated the design of phononic and elastic-acoustic metamaterial structures for the past decades. Unlike periodic crystals, quasicrystals lack translational symmetry but are unrestricted in rotational symmetries, which leads to largely unexplored mechanical and dynamic properties. We investigate a family of continuous elastic quasicrystals with different rotational symmetry orders that are directly enforced through a design procedure in reciprocal space. Their mechanical properties are investigated as a function of symmetry order and filling fraction. Results indicate that higher order symmetries, such as 8-, 10- and 14-fold, allow for high equivalent stiffness characteristics that interpolate those of the constituent material while maintaining high levels of isotropy for all filling fractions. Thus, quasiperiodic composites exhibit more uniform strain energy distributions when compared to periodic hexagonal configurations. Similarly, nearly-isotropic wave propagation is observed over a broader range of frequencies. Spectral contents are also investigated by enforcing rotational symmetry constraints in a wedge-type unit cell, which allows for the estimation of band gaps that are confirmed in frequency response computations. The investigations presented herein open avenues for the general exploration of the properties of quasiperiodic media, with potentials for novel architectured material designs that expand the opportunities provided by periodic media.

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