纳米/微米复合材料力学与热性能建模研究进展
Review on Modeling of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of Nano- and Micro-Composites
摘要:
本文讨论了用几种细观力学模型预测纤维增强复合材料的热机械性能。这些方法包括材料强度方法、Halpin-Tsai方程、多相材料力学方法、多相Mori-Tanaka模型、复合材料圆柱体模型、Voigt-Reuss模型、修正的混合规则、Cox模型、有效介质方法和单元法。几个复合材料系统增强短和长,对齐,随机和波浪形增强被认为是。此外,不同的方面,如纤维-基体界面,纤维-基体界面热阻,纤维的几何形状,和多种类型的增强被认为是模拟复合材料系统。目前的研究还提出了一些重要的初步概念和应用开发的细观力学模型,先进的纳米复合材料,如碳纳米管增强复合材料。目前的工作的主要贡献是几个分析的微观力学模型的调查,而大多数现有的研究对这个问题的处理只有一个或两个方法考虑几个方面。
英文摘要:
This article deals with the prediction of thermomechanical properties of fiber reinforced composites using several micromechanics models. These include strength of material approach, Halpin-Tsai equations, multi-phase mechanics of materials approaches, multi-phase Mori-Tanaka models, composite cylindrical assemblage model, Voigt-Reuss models, modified mixture rule, Cox model, effective medium approach and method of cells. Several composite systems reinforced with short and long, aligned, random and wavy reinforcements were considered. In addition, different aspects such as fiber-matrix interphase, fiber-matrix interfacial thermal resistance, fiber geometry, and multiple types of reinforcements were considered to model the composites systems. The current study also presents some important preliminary concepts and application of developed micromechanics models to advanced nanocomposites such as carbon nanotube reinforced composite. Main contribution of the current work is the investigation of several analytical micromechanical models, while most of the existing studies on the subject deal with only one or two approaches considering few aspects.
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