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arXiv 2011.01261quant-ph
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用可调谐耦合器实现高保真CZ和无ZZ iSWAP门

Realization of high-fidelity CZ and ZZ-free iSWAP gates with a tunable coupler

Youngkyu Sung, Leon Ding, Jochen Braumüller, Antti Vepsäläinen, Bharath Kannan, Morten Kjaergaard, Ami Greene, Gabriel O. Samach, Chris McNally, David Kim, Alex… 展开作者

Youngkyu Sung, Leon Ding, Jochen Braumüller, Antti Vepsäläinen, Bharath Kannan, Morten Kjaergaard, Ami Greene, Gabriel O. Samach, Chris McNally, David Kim, Alexander Melville, Bethany M. Niedzielski, Mollie E. Schwartz, Jonilyn L. Yoder, Terry P. Orlando, Simon Gustavsson, William D. Oliver

摘要:

大规模的高保真双量子比特门是实现量子计算和模拟的全部承诺的关键要求。耦合器元件的出现和使用以可调谐地控制两量子位相互作用,通过减少寄生耦合和频率拥挤问题,改善了多量子位系统中的操作保真度。尽管如此,两个量子比特的门错误仍然限制了近期量子应用的能力。部分原因是基于色散近似的可调谐耦合器的现有框架没有完全结合三体多级动力学,这对于解决耦合器的相干泄漏和双量子位门期间的寄生纵向($ZZ$)相互作用是必不可少的。在这里,我们提出了一个系统的方法,超越了色散近似,利用耦合器的工程水平结构,并优化其控制。使用这种方法,我们实验证明了无CZ和$ZZ$的iSWAP门,其具有分别为$99.76 \pm 0.07$ %和$99.87 \pm 0.23$ %的两量子比特相互作用结晶度,这接近于它们的$T_1$极限。

英文摘要:

High-fidelity two-qubit gates at scale are a key requirement to realize the full promise of quantum computation and simulation. The advent and use of coupler elements to tunably control two-qubit interactions has improved operational fidelity in many-qubit systems by reducing parasitic coupling and frequency crowding issues. Nonetheless, two-qubit gate errors still limit the capability of near-term quantum applications. The reason, in part, is the existing framework for tunable couplers based on the dispersive approximation does not fully incorporate three-body multi-level dynamics, which is essential for addressing coherent leakage to the coupler and parasitic longitudinal ($ZZ$) interactions during two-qubit gates. Here, we present a systematic approach that goes beyond the dispersive approximation to exploit the engineered level structure of the coupler and optimize its control. Using this approach, we experimentally demonstrate CZ and $ZZ$-free iSWAP gates with two-qubit interaction fidelities of $99.76 \pm 0.07$% and $99.87 \pm 0.23$%, respectively, which are close to their $T_1$ limits.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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