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arXiv 2010.13367cond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mech
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双链嵌段共聚物DNA在周期力作用下的解链

Unzipping of a double-stranded block copolymer DNA by a periodic force

Ramu Kumar Yadav, Rajeev Kapri

摘要:

用蒙特卡罗模拟研究了含$-A_n B_n-$重复单元的双链嵌段共聚物DNA解链的滞后现象。这里,$A$和$B$分别表示具有两个和三个键的两种不同类型的碱基对,而$2n$表示单位中这种碱基对的数目。DNA的末端经受具有频率($ω$)和振幅($g_0$)的时间依赖性周期力,保持另一端固定。我们发现,静态力的平衡力-温度相图是独立的DNA序列。对于周期力的情况下,结果被发现是依赖于嵌段共聚物DNA序列,也对碱基对类型上的周期力的作用。我们观察到各种形状和大小的磁滞回线,并获得在低和高频率制度的循环面积的缩放。

英文摘要:

Using Monte Carlo simulations, we study the hysteresis in unzipping of a double stranded block copolymer DNA with $-A_n B_n-$ repeat units. Here $A$ and $B$ represent two different types of base pairs having two- and three-bonds, respectively, and $2n$ represents the number of such base pairs in a unit. The end of the DNA are subjected to a time dependent periodic force with frequency ($ω$) and amplitude ($g_0$) keeping the other end fixed. We find that the equilibrium force-temperature phase diagram for the static force is independent of the DNA sequence. For the periodic force case, the results are found to be dependent on the block copolymer DNA sequence and also on the base pair type on which the periodic force is acting. We observe hysteresis loops of various shapes and sizes and obtain the scaling of loop area both at low and high frequency regimes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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