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arXiv 2010.10092astro-ph.SR
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御夫座明亮恒星的BRITE测光和STELLA光谱学:旋转、脉动、轨道和日食

BRITE photometry and STELLA spectroscopy of bright stars in Auriga: Rotation, pulsation, orbits, and eclipses

K. G. Strassmeier, T. Granzer, M. Weber, R. Kuschnig, A. Pigulski, A. Popowicz, A. F. J. Moffat, G. A. Wade, K. Zwintz, G. Handler

摘要:

连续测光与多达三个BRITE卫星获得了12个目标,并进行了定期搜索。使用了与STELLA同步的高分辨率光谱学,通过与模板光谱的互相关获得径向速度,并通过与模型光谱的比较确定天体物理参数。卡佩拉红光曲线被发现是恒定的超过176天的均方根为1毫微克,但蓝光曲线显示的周期为10.1 $\pm$ 0.6天,我们解释为旋转周期的G0组件。F0超巨星$\varepsilon$ Aur的BRITE光变曲线表明其主脉动周期为152 d,而恒星径向速度则显示出明显的68 d周期。用BRITE覆盖了$ζ$ Aur双星系统的日食入口,并导出了日食开始的精确时间。$η$ Aur是一颗慢脉动B星,主周期为1.29 d,是迄今为止发现的最亮的慢脉动B星之一。由光度学和光谱学方法分别测得磁性Ap星$θ$ Aur的自转周期为3.6189 d和3.6177 d,在误差范围内可能相同。光度旋转周期也被确认为Ap型恒星$τ$ Aur为2.463 d,太阳型恒星$κ^1$ Cet为9.065 d,B7 HgMn巨星$β$ Tau为2.74 d。本文导出了食SB2双星$β$ Aur、食27年的SB1 $\varepsilon$ Aur和RS CVn双星HR 1099的修正轨道解。$ν$ Aur和$ι$ Aur这两颗恒星被认为是长期的、低振幅的RV和亮度变星,但只能提取出$ν$ Aur的基于20年周期和0.7离心率的临时轨道根数。$ι$ Aur的变化是由周期为$\approx$ 4年的振荡引起的。

英文摘要:

Continuous photometry with up to three BRITE satellites was obtained for 12 targets and subjected to a period search. Contemporaneous high-resolution optical spectroscopy with STELLA was used to obtain radial velocities through cross correlation with template spectra as well as to determine astrophysical parameters through a comparison with model spectra. The Capella red light curve was found to be constant over 176 days with a root mean square of 1 mmag, but the blue light curve showed a period of 10.1$\pm$0.6 d, which we interpret to be the rotation period of the G0 component. The BRITE light curve of the F0 supergiant $\varepsilon$Aur suggests 152 d as its main pulsation period, while the STELLA radial velocities reveal a clear 68 d period. An ingress of an eclipse of the $ζ$Aur binary system was covered with BRITE and a precise timing for its eclipse onset derived. $η$Aur is identified as a slowly pulsating B (SPB) star with a main period of 1.29 d and is among the brightest SPB stars discovered so far. The rotation period of the magnetic Ap star $θ$Aur is detected from photometry and spectroscopy with a period of 3.6189 d and 3.6177 d, respectively, likely the same within the errors. Photometric rotation periods are also confirmed for the magnetic Ap star $τ$Aur of 2.463 d and for the solar-type star $κ^1$Cet of 9.065 d, and also for the B7 HgMn giant $β$Tau of 2.74 d. Revised orbital solutions are derived for the eclipsing SB2 binary $β$Aur, for the 27 year eclipsing SB1 $\varepsilon$Aur, and for the RS CVn binary HR 1099. The two stars $ν$ Aur and $ι$Aur are found to be long-term, low-amplitude RV and brightness variables, but provisional orbital elements based on a period of 20 yr and an eccentricity of 0.7 could only be extracted for $ν$Aur. The variations of $ι$Aur are due to oscillations with a period of $\approx$4 yr.

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