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arXiv 1704.01151astro-ph.SR
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三重系统HD 201433,由BRITE-Constellation看到的SPB星组件:脉动,差动旋转和angular momentum转移

Triple system HD 201433 with a SPB star component seen by BRITE-Constellation: Pulsation, differential rotation, and angular momentum transfer

T. Kallinger, W. W. Weiss, P. G. Beck, A. Pigulski, R. Kuschnig, A. Tkachenko, Y. Pakhomov, T. Ryabchikova, T. Lüftinger, P. L. Palle, E. Semenko, G. Handler, O… 展开作者

T. Kallinger, W. W. Weiss, P. G. Beck, A. Pigulski, R. Kuschnig, A. Tkachenko, Y. Pakhomov, T. Ryabchikova, T. Lüftinger, P. L. Palle, E. Semenko, G. Handler, O. Koudelka, J. M. Matthews, A. F. J. Moffat, H. Pablo, A. Popowicz, S. Rucinski, G. A. Wade, K. Zwintz

摘要:

恒星自转影响化学元素和角动量的输运,因此是恒星演化的关键过程,至今尚未完全了解。对于大质量恒星来说尤其如此,它们对宇宙的化学富集非常重要。因此,限制它们的物理参数和内部角动量分布对于校准恒星结构和演化模型非常重要。恒星的内部自转可以通过旋转分裂振荡的星震研究来探测,但这样的结果仍然非常罕见,特别是对于质量比太阳大的恒星。已知SPB星HD 201433是一个单线光谱三重系统的一部分,有两个低质量伴星,周期约为3.3和154 d。我们的研究结果是基于由BRITE -星座和SMEI在科里奥利卫星上进行的光度观测,高分辨率光谱学和超过96年的径向速度测量。我们在光度时间序列中识别出9个旋转分裂偶极模式的序列,并确定HD201433原则上是一个旋转周期非常慢的固体旋转体,旋转周期为297+/-76 d。然而,潮汐与内伴星的相互作用,使表面层的自旋显著加速了大约100倍。角动量转移到HD201433的表面也反映在统计上显着减少的轨道周期约0.9秒,在过去的96年。结合内双星系统的光谱测量和轨道分析的asteroseismic推论,我们得出结论,中央SPB恒星和它的内伴星之间的潮汐相互作用几乎circularised的轨道,但尚未对齐的所有自旋系统,刚刚开始同步旋转。

英文摘要:

Stellar rotation affects the transport of chemical elements and angular momentum and is therefore a key process during stellar evolution, which is still not fully understood. This is especially true for massive stars, which are important for the chemical enrichment of the universe. It is therefore important to constrain their physical parameters and internal angular momentum distribution to calibrate stellar structure and evolution models. Stellar internal rotation can be probed through asteroseismic studies of rotationally split oscillations but such results are still quite rare, especially for stars more massive than the Sun. The SPB star HD201433 is known to be part of a single-lined spectroscopic triple system, with two low-mass companions orbiting with periods of about 3.3 and 154 d. Our results are based on photometric observations made by BRITE - Constellation and the SMEI on board the Coriolis satellite, high-resolution spectroscopy, and more than 96 years of radial velocity measurements. We identify a sequence of 9 rotationally split dipole modes in the photometric time series and establish that HD201433 is in principle a solid-body rotator with a very slow rotation period of 297+/-76 d. Tidal interaction with the inner companion has, however, significantly accelerated the spin of the surface layers by a factor of approximately one hundred. The angular momentum transfer onto the surface of HD201433 is also reflected by the statistically significant decrease of the orbital period of about 0.9 s during the last 96 years. Combining the asteroseismic inferences with the spectroscopic measurements and the orbital analysis of the inner binary system, we conclude that tidal interactions between the central SPB star and its inner companion have almost circularised the orbit but not yet aligned all spins of the system and have just begun to synchronise rotation.

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