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arXiv 2010.04443quant-phcond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.stat-mech
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环阻挫非厄米$XY$模型

Ring-Frustrated Non-Hermitian $XY$ Model

Shihao Bi, Yan He, Peng Li

摘要:

研究了具有奇数格点的XY闭链的非厄米特形式。我们考虑反铁磁耦合和对称非共线自旋耦合。结果表明,在参数空间的一定区域内,能谱是实的。与以前的非厄米模型相比,基态是一种在实能谱区域内占据一个模式的状态,而不是人工识别的真空状态。同时,出现了一种由类扭结自旋组态引起的无带隙激发。研究还发现,这种扭结相位具有非平凡的拓扑不变量。

英文摘要:

We study a non-Hermitian version of XY closed chain with odd number of lattice sites. We consider both anti-ferromagnetic coupling and also a symmetric non-collinear spin coupling. It is found that the energy spectrum is real in certain region of the parameter space. In contrast to previous non-Hermitian models, the ground state is a state with one mode occupied inside this real energy spectrum region, instead of the artificially identified vacuum state. At the same time, there appears a gapless excitation, which is made by kink like spin configurations. It is also found that this kink phase has non-trivial topological invariant.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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