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arXiv 2010.03491astro-ph.COgr-qc
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宇宙膨胀史中最佳拟合$Λ$ CDM模型附近可能存在的低红移振荡的提示

Hints for possible low redshift oscillation around the best fit $Λ$CDM model in the expansion history of the Universe

L. Kazantzidis, H. Koo, S. Nesseris, L. Perivolaropoulos, A. Shafieloo

摘要:

我们通过分析万神殿Ia型超新星(SnIa)汇编及其使用红移分仓的蒙特卡罗模拟,寻找可能偏离宇宙膨胀历史中和谐$Λ$ CDM模型预期的偏差。我们证明了红移分仓的最佳拟合$Λ$ CDM物质密度参数$Ω_{0m}$和最佳拟合有效绝对星等$\cal M$在其完整数据集的最佳拟合值附近振荡,振幅相当大。使用完整的协方差矩阵的数据考虑到系统和统计误差,我们表明,在红移低于$z\approx0.5$,这种振荡只能发生在4至5 $\%$的蒙特卡罗模拟。虽然统计波动可能是造成这种明显振荡的原因,但我们可能已经观察到了一些超出和谐模型预期的行为,或者数据中可能存在额外的系统性。如果这种明显的振荡不是由于统计或系统的影响,它可能是由于在低$z$相干不均匀性的存在或由于一个quintessence标量场的振荡。

英文摘要:

We search for possible deviations from the expectations of the concordance $Λ$CDM model in the expansion history of the Universe by analysing the Pantheon Type Ia Supernovae (SnIa) compilation along with its Monte Carlo simulations using redshift binning. We demonstrate that the redshift binned best fit $Λ$CDM matter density parameter $Ω_{0m}$ and the best fit effective absolute magnitude $\cal M$ oscillate about their full dataset best fit values with considerably large amplitudes. Using the full covariance matrix of the data taking into account systematic and statistical errors, we show that at the redshifts below $z\approx0.5$ such oscillations can only occur in 4 to 5$\%$ of the Monte Carlo simulations. While statistical fluctuations can be responsible for this apparent oscillation, we might have observed a hint for some behaviour beyond the expectations of the concordance model or a possible additional systematic in the data. If this apparent oscillation is not due to statistical or systematic effects, it could be due to either the presence of coherent inhomogeneities at low $z$ or due to oscillations of a quintessence scalar field.

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