arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.09572astro-ph.CO
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宇宙历史中的暗物质性质

Dark Matter properties through cosmic history

Stéphane Ilić, Michael Kopp, Constantinos Skordis, Daniel B. Thomas

摘要:

利用宇宙微波背景测量数据,辅以重子声学振荡数据和哈勃空间望远镜重点项目数据,首次对宇宙历史中的暗物质应力-能量演化进行了检验。我们限制DM状态方程(EoS)在8个红移箱,和它的声速和(剪切)粘度在9个红移箱,发现没有令人信服的证据,非$Λ$ CDM值在任何红移箱。尽管这个扩大的参数空间,声速和粘度的约束相对较好地在后期(由于包括CMB透镜),而EoS是最强烈的约束周围重组。这些结果第一次限制了DM在背景和微扰水平上跨越各个宇宙学时代所需的“冷”水平。我们发现,同时允许时间依赖性的EoS和声速参数的后移重组前的DM丰度到一个更高的值,同时保持目前的DM丰度类似的$Λ$ CDM值。与$Λ$ CDM相比,这改变了当今哈勃常数的后验,表明具有时间依赖参数的DM非常适合于探索$Λ$ CDM模型内持续紧张局势的可能解决方案。我们使用相同的数据集与我们以前的研究进行了详细的比较,包括消失的声速和粘度,以解释这些变化背后的物理机制。

英文摘要:

We perform the first test of dark matter (DM) stress-energy evolution through cosmic history, using cosmic microwave background measurements supplemented with baryon acoustic oscillation data and the Hubble Space Telescope key project data. We constrain the DM equation of state (EoS) in 8 redshift bins, and its sound speed and (shear) viscosity in 9 redshift bins, finding no convincing evidence for non-$Λ$CDM values in any of the redshift bins. Despite this enlarged parameter space, the sound speed and viscosity are constrained relatively well at late times (due to the inclusion of CMB lensing), whereas the EoS is most strongly constrained around recombination. These results constrain for the first time the level of "coldness" required of DM across various cosmological epochs at both the background and perturbative levels. We show that simultaneously allowing time dependence for both the EoS and sound speed parameters shifts the posterior of the DM abundance before recombination to a higher value, while keeping the present day DM abundance similar to the $Λ$CDM value. This shifts the posterior for the present day Hubble constant compared to $Λ$CDM, suggesting that DM with time-dependent parameters is well-suited to explore possible solutions to persistent tensions within the $Λ$CDM model. We perform a detailed comparison with our previous study involving a vanishing sound speed and viscosity using the same datasets in order to explain the physical mechanism behind these shifts.

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