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arXiv 2009.12403cond-mat.supr-concond-mat.str-el
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二维超导体中玻色金属基态的普适行为

Universal behavior of the bosonic metallic ground state in a two-dimensional superconductor

Zhuoyu Chen, Bai Yang Wang, Adrian G. Swartz, Hyeok Yoon, Yasuyuki Hikita, Srinivas Raghu, Harold Y. Hwang

摘要:

反常的金属行为,其特点是饱和有限电阻率远低于德鲁德估计,已被观察到在广泛的二维超导体。利用静电门控的LaAlO 3/SrTiO 3界面作为超导体-金属量子相变的通用平台,我们探测门,磁场和温度的变化,构建从超导体,异常金属,涡旋液体,德鲁德金属状态交叉的相图,结合纵向和霍尔电阻率测量。我们发现,由门控和磁场引起的反常金属相,虽然对称性不同,但在相图中是相连的,并且在零温附近表现出相似的磁场响应。也就是说,在一个有限的制度的异常金属状态,纵向电阻率线性依赖于字段,而霍尔电阻率减小,表明紧急粒子-空穴对称性。普遍的行为突出了量子玻色子金属态的独特性,不同于玻色子绝缘体和涡旋液体。

英文摘要:

Anomalous metallic behavior, marked by a saturating finite resistivity much lower than the Drude estimate, has been observed in a wide range of two-dimensional superconductors. Utilizing the electrostatically gated LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface as a versatile platform for superconductor-metal quantum phase transitions, we probe variations in the gate, magnetic field, and temperature to construct a phase diagram crossing from superconductor, anomalous metal, vortex liquid, to Drude metal states, combining longitudinal and Hall resistivity measurements. We find that the anomalous metal phases induced by gating and magnetic field, although differing in symmetry, are connected in the phase diagram and exhibit similar magnetic field response approaching zero temperature. Namely, within a finite regime of the anomalous metal state, the longitudinal resistivity linearly depends on field while the Hall resistivity diminishes, indicating an emergent particle-hole symmetry. The universal behavior highlights the uniqueness of the quantum bosonic metallic state, distinct from bosonic insulators and vortex liquids.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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