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arXiv 2009.08245astro-ph.HE
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来自宽白矮星三重态的Ia型超新星

Type Ia Supernovae from wide white-dwarfs triples

Erez Michaely

摘要:

对于超宽系统(外轨道> $10^{3}{\rm AU})$),银河场是碰撞的。因此,超宽的三重白矮星(TWD)可以被飞越恒星扰动到足够高的外偏心率,从而使三重白矮星变得动态不稳定。一个不稳定的三重经历多个二元单共振遇到所有三个WD之间。这些相遇可能会导致任意两个WD之间的直接碰撞,并导致Ia型超新星(SN)事件。在多次共振相遇没有产生碰撞的情况下,形成了一个紧凑的双星(而第三个WD被抛出),这个双星通过引力波发射碰撞或合并,类似于经典的双简并(DD)通道。在这项研究中,我们估计银河系的速度Ia型SN从直接碰撞通道是$0.1\%-4\%$和主要是$2\%-36\%$从DD的情况。

英文摘要:

For ultra-wide systems (with outer orbit >$10^{3}{\rm AU})$ the galactic field is collisional. Hence, ultra-wide triple white-dwarfs (TWDs) can be perturbed, by flyby stars, to sufficiently high outer eccentricity such that the triple becomes dynamically unstable. An unstable triple undergoes multiple binary-single resonant encounters between all three WDs. These encounters might result in a direct collision between any random two WDs and lead to a Type Ia supernova (SN) event. In case where the multiple resonant encounters did not produce a collision a compact binary is formed (while the third WD is ejected), this binary either collides or merges via gravitational wave emission, similar to the classic double-degenerate (DD) channel. In this research study we estimate the galactic rates of Type Ia SN from the direct collision channel is to be $0.1\%-4\%$ and primarily $2\%-36\%$ from the DD scenario.

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