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arXiv 1909.09770astro-ph.HE
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Ia型超新星的双爆轰模型:伴星白矮星的爆轰触发和伴星剥离物质的特征

Double-Detonation Models for Type Ia Supernovae: Trigger of Detonation in Companion White Dwarfs and Signatures of Companions' Stripped-off Materials

Ataru Tanikawa, Ken'ichi Nomoto, Naohito Nakasato, Keiichi Maeda

摘要:

利用高分辨率光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)方法模拟Ia型超新星(SNe Ia),研究了具有不同伴白矮星(WD)的双简并(DD)系统中的双爆轰。我们发现,在某些DD系统中只有主WD爆炸,而在其他DD系统中,主WD的爆炸会引起伴随WD的爆炸。前一种情况是所谓的动态驱动双简并双爆轰(D $^6$)爆炸,或氦点燃的猛烈合并爆炸。主WD的超新星喷出物从伴星WD中剥离物质,伴星WD的质量为$\sim 10^{-3}M_\odot$。当伴随WD是具有He壳层$\lesssim 0.04M_\odot$的碳-氧(CO)WD时,剥离的材料包含碳和氧。由于它们对iPTF 14 atg的低速喷出物成分有贡献,因此D $^6$爆炸可能是亚发光超新星Ia的对应物。剥离的物质可能有助于在几个超新星Ia中看到的低速C。在后一种情况下,如果是He WDs,则伴随WDs通过He爆轰发生爆炸,如果是CO WDs,则通过双爆轰机制与He壳发生爆炸。我们根据爆炸次数将这些爆炸命名为“三重”和“四重”爆炸(TD/QD)。量子点爆炸可能是明亮的Ia型超新星的对应物,如SN 1991 T和SN 1999 aa,因为它们产生大量的$^{56}$ Ni,并且它们的He爆轰产物有助于伴随这种明亮的Ia型超新星的早期发射。另一方面,TD爆炸可能不会产生足够量的$^{56}$ Ni来解释发光的Ia超新星。

英文摘要:

We have studied double-detonation explosions in double-degenerate (DD) systems with different companion white dwarfs (WD) for modeling type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) by means of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations. We have found that only the primary WDs explode in some of the DD systems, while the explosions of the primary WDs induce the explosions of the companion WDs in the other DD systems. The former case is so-called Dynamically-Driven Double-Degenerate Double-Detonation (D$^6$) explosion, or helium-ignited violent merger explosion. The supernova ejecta of the primary WDs strip materials from the companion WDs, whose mass is $\sim 10^{-3}M_\odot$. The stripped materials contain carbon and oxygen when the companion WDs are carbon-oxygen (CO) WDs with He shells $\lesssim 0.04M_\odot$. Since they contribute to low-velocity ejecta components as observationally interfered for iPTF14atg, D$^6$ explosions can be counterparts of sub-luminous SNe Ia. The stripped materials may contribute to low-velocity C seen in several SNe Ia. In the latter case, the companion WDs explode through He detonation if they are He WDs, and through double-detonation mechanism if they are CO WDs with He shells. We name these explosions "triple" and "quadruple" detonation (TD/QD) explosions after the number of detonations. The QD explosion may be counterparts of luminous SNe Ia, such as SN 1991T and SN 1999aa, since they yield a large amount of $^{56}$Ni, and their He-detonation products contribute to the early emissions accompanying such luminous SNe Ia. On the other hand, the TD explosion may not yield a sufficient amount of $^{56}$Ni to explain luminous SNe Ia.

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