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arXiv 2009.06453physics.flu-dyncond-mat.soft
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平面槽道水流过渡区的流量统计

Flow Statistics in the Transitional Regime of Plane Channel Flow

Pavan V. Kashyap, Yohann Duguet, Olivier Dauchot

摘要:

采用大区域直接数值模拟方法,研究了平面槽道流动的转捩区,转捩区在转捩点以上,湍流在转捩点以下不再持续。本文报道了层流湍流时空不稳定性的统计。的图案的几何形状的特征在于,首先,包括统计的角度的层流湍流条纹观察到在这个政权,与实验进行比较。高阶统计的本地和瞬时的整体速度,壁面剪应力和湍流动能,然后提供。前两个量的分布具有非平凡的形状,其特征在于大的峰度和/或偏度。有趣的是,我们观察到它们的峰度和它们的偏度平方之间有很强的线性相关性,这通常是在完全湍流状态下在高得多的雷诺数下报告的。

英文摘要:

The transitional regime of plane channel flow is investigated {above} the transitional point below which turbulence is not sustained, using direct numerical simulation in large domains. Statistics of laminar-turbulent spatio-temporal intermittency are reported. The geometry of the pattern is first characterized, including statistics for the angles of the laminar-turbulent stripes observed in this regime, with a comparison to experiments. High-order statistics of the local and instantaneous bulk velocity, wall shear stress and turbulent kinetic energy are then provided. The distributions of the two former quantities have non-trivial shapes, characterized by a large kurtosis and/or skewness. Interestingly, we observe a strong linear correlation between their kurtosis and their skewness squared, which is usually reported at much higher Reynolds number in the fully turbulent regime.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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