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arXiv 1502.03594physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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平面Poiffille流的危机分岔

Crisis bifurcations in plane Poiseuille flow

Stefan Zammert, Bruno Eckhardt

摘要:

许多剪切流遵循的路径湍流,有惊人的相似之处,在低维动力系统的分叉方案。在出现的分叉中,危机分叉是重要的,因为它们会导致开放和封闭吸引子之间的全局过渡,或者表明动态所覆盖的状态空间范围急剧增加。本文研究了镜像对称子空间中过渡平面Poiffille流的直接数值模拟中的外部和内部危机分叉。我们追踪了从第一个三维精确相干结构的出现到外部危机中从吸引子到混沌鞍的过渡的状态空间动力学。对于中间雷诺数,吸引子经历了几个内部危机,其中新的状态出现和间歇性的行为可以观察到。分叉有助于增加动态的复杂性和更密集的覆盖状态空间。

英文摘要:

Many shear flows follow a route to turbulence that has striking similarities to bifurcation scenarios in low-dimensional dynamical systems. Among the bifurcations that appear, crisis bifurcations are important because they cause global transitions between open and closed attractors, or indicate drastic increases in the range of the state space that is covered by the dynamics. We here study exterior and interior crisis bifurcations in direct numerical simulations of transitional plane Poiseuille flow in a mirror-symmetric subspace. We trace the state space dynamics from the appearance of the first three-dimensional exact coherent structures to the transition from an attractor to a chaotic saddle in an exterior crisis. For intermediate Reynolds numbers, the attractor undergoes several interior crises, in which new states appear and intermittent behavior can be observed. The bifurcations contribute to increasing the complexity of the dynamics and to a more dense coverage of state space.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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