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arXiv 2009.06158astro-ph.SR
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C1 .7太阳耀斑中高速下行流的光谱观测

Spectroscopic Observations of High-speed Downflows in a C1.7 Solar Flare

Yi-An Zhou, Y. Li, M. D. Ding, Jie Hong, Ke Yu

摘要:

本文分析了\textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph}(\textit{IRIS})观测到的一次C1.7级太阳耀斑(SOL 2017 -09- 09 T06:51)的高分辨率紫外光谱。{We重点放在\ion{Si}{4} 1402.8 μ m($\sim$ 10 $^{4.8}$ K)和\ion{C}{2} 1334.5/1335.7 μ m($\sim$ 10 $^{4.4}$ K)冷谱线位置的光谱观测上,这些冷谱线显示出明显的红移,多普勒速度高达$\sim$ 150 km s $^{-1}$。}这些红移出现在耀斑的上升阶段,然后迅速增加,在几分钟内达到最大值,并进入衰减阶段。结合\textit{IRIS}和{ \em SDO}上的大气成像组件(AIA)的图像,我们认为冷线的红移是由过渡区和色球上层的下行流引起的,这可能是导致耀斑的磁重联的结果。另外,冷\ion{Si}{4}和\ion{C}{2}谱线在其他一些位置也有轻微的红移($^{-1}$几十km/s),这表明了与上述位置不同的一些特征.这应该是由另一个物理过程引起的。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we analyze the high-resolution UV spectra for a C1.7 solar flare (SOL2017-09-09T06:51) observed by the \textit{Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph} (\textit{IRIS}). {We focus on the spectroscopic observations at the locations where the cool lines of \ion{Si}{4} 1402.8 Å ($\sim$10$^{4.8}$ K) and \ion{C}{2} 1334.5/1335.7 Å ($\sim$10$^{4.4}$ K) reveal significant redshifts with Doppler velocities up to $\sim$150 km s$^{-1}$.} These redshifts appear in the rise phase of the flare, then increase rapidly, reach the maximum in a few minutes, and proceed into the decay phase. Combining the images from \textit{IRIS} and Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board the {\em Solar Dynamics Observatory} ({\em SDO}), we propose that the redshifts in the cool lines are caused by the downflows in the transition region and upper chromospheric layers, which likely result from a magnetic reconnection leading to the flare. In addition, the cool \ion{Si}{4} and \ion{C}{2} lines show gentle redshifts (a few tens of km s$^{-1}$) at some other locations, which manifest some distinct features from the above locations. This is supposed to originate from a different physical process.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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