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arXiv 2009.04754hep-exhep-ph
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在寻找质量低于800 keV的重中微子过程中7 Be电子俘获数据的分析

Analysis of published data of electron capture in 7Be in the search for a heavy neutrino in the mass range under 800 keV

N. A. Likhovid, V. S. Pantuev

摘要:

本文重新分析了其他作者发表的$^7$ Be嵌入Ta的电子俘获实验数据。我们的目标是在150- 800 keV的质量范围内,确定电子中微子和可能的右手重中微子混合的上限。在已发表的实验中,测量了20- 200 eV范围内的$^7$ Li反冲能谱。在电子俘获并发射重中微子的情况下,反冲谱应向低能移动。我们寻找一个额外的高斯形结构具有相同的能量宽度的主要K壳层过渡峰。为此,我们对已发表的谱曲线进行了拟合,求出了能量分辨率,计算了在能量分辨率约为3 σ的能量区间内沿谱的事件的移动和。然后,我们使用该和的统计误差来在一定程度上排除额外峰的出现。最后,给出了质量矩阵中电子中微子-重中微子混合元$U^2$在95%置信水平下的上限值.新的上限至少比300- 800 keV质量范围内的现有数据低一个数量级。

英文摘要:

We present a reanalysis of the experimental data of electron capture in $^7$Be embedded in Ta which have been published by other authors. Our goal is to set upper limits on a mixture of electron neutrino with a possible right-handed heavy neutrino in the 150--800 keV mass range. In the published experiment a $^7$Li recoil energy spectrum in the 20--200 eV range was measured. In case of electron capture with emission of a heavy neutrino, the recoil spectrum should be shifted to the lower energies. We search for an additional Gauss-shaped structure with the same energy width as the main K-shell transition peak. For this we digitize the published spectrum curve, find the energy resolution, calculate the moving sum of the events along the spectrum in the energy interval of about 3 sigma of energy resolution. Then we use the statistical error of this sum to exclude at some level the appearance of an additional peak. Finally, we present the upper limits at a 95\% confidence level on electron neutrino -- heavy neutrino mixing element, $U^2$, in the mass matrix. New upper limits are at least one order of magnitude lower than the existing data in 300--800 keV mass range.

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