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arXiv 2009.04341cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.soft
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专题讨论会:IV族单硫属化物单层的物理性质

Colloquium: Physical properties of group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers

Salvador Barraza-Lopez, Benjamin M. Fregoso, John W. Villanova, Stuart S. P. Parkin, Kai Chang

摘要:

我们调查的国家的最先进的铁电和铁弹IV族单硫属化合物单层的知识。这些半导体具有显着的结构和机械性能,如可切换的面内自发极化,软弹性常数,结构简并性和热驱动的二维结构转变。此外,这些2D材料还显示出选择性谷激发、谷霍尔效应和持久的自旋螺旋行为。在描述了它们的拉曼光谱之后,还讨论了它们缺乏中心对称性所引起的光学性质-例如异常强的二次谐波强度、大体积光伏效应、光致伸缩和可调谐激子结合能-。在这些材料中观察到的物理性质源于(相关)其固有的和可切换电极化的强度,并且在此审查的物理行为可以用于非易失性存储器,valleytronic,自旋电子和光电子器件:这些2D多铁性丰富和多样化的2D材料工具箱。

英文摘要:

We survey the state-of-the-art knowledge of ferroelectric and ferroelastic group-IV monochalcogenide monolayers. These semiconductors feature remarkable structural and mechanical properties, such as a switchable in-plane spontaneous polarization, soft elastic constants, structural degeneracies, and thermally-driven two-dimensional structural transformations. Additionally, these 2D materials also display selective valley excitations, valley Hall effects, and persistent spin helix behavior. After a description of their Raman spectra, a discussion of optical properties arising from their lack of centrosymmetry---such as an unusually strong second-harmonic intensity, large bulk photovoltaic effects, photostriction, and tunable exciton binding energies---is provided as well. The physical properties observed in these materials originate from (correlate with) their intrinsic and switchable electric polarization, and the physical behavior hereby reviewed could be of use in non-volatile memory, valleytronic, spintronic, and optoelectronic devices: these 2D multiferroics enrich and diversify the 2D materials toolbox.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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