arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2009.04081quant-phcond-mat.mes-hall
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量子技术中硅的施主自旋

Donor spins in silicon for quantum technologies

Andrea Morello, Jarryd J. Pla, Patrice Bertet, David N. Jamieson

摘要:

掺杂原子在半导体技术中无处不在,提供了支持现代数字信息时代的定制电子特性。利用这些原子尺度物体的量子性质代表了一场令人兴奋的新技术革命。在这篇文章中,我们描述了在硅中使用离子注入施主自旋量子技术。我们回顾了如何在硅中制造和操作单原子自旋量子比特,获得一些最相干的固态量子比特,并讨论了扩大这些量子比特以构建大型量子处理器的途径。具有大核自旋的较重的V族供体显示电四极耦合,使得能够实现核电共振、量子混沌和应变传感。施主系综可以耦合到微波腔,以开发混合量子图灵机。单施主的计数、确定性注入,结合精确放置的新方法,将允许将单个施主自旋与行业标准的硅制造工艺相结合,使注入施主成为第二次量子革命的主要物理平台。

英文摘要:

Dopant atoms are ubiquitous in semiconductor technologies, providing the tailored electronic properties that underpin the modern digital information era. Harnessing the quantum nature of these atomic-scale objects represents a new and exciting technological revolution. In this article we describe the use of ion-implanted donor spins in silicon for quantum technologies. We review how to fabricate and operate single-atom spin qubits in silicon, obtaining some of the most coherent solid-state qubits, and we discuss pathways to scale up these qubits to build large quantum processors. Heavier group-V donors with large nuclear spins display electric quadrupole couplings that enable nuclear electric resonance, quantum chaos and strain sensing. Donor ensembles can be coupled to microwave cavities to develop hybrid quantum Turing machines. Counted, deterministic implantation of single donors, combined with novel methods for precision placement, will allow the integration of individual donors spins with industry-standard silicon fabrication processes, making implanted donors a prime physical platform for the second quantum revolution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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