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arXiv 2009.03577astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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行星状星云ETHOS 1的后共包层双星

The post-common-envelope binary central star of the planetary nebula ETHOS 1

James Munday, David Jones, Jorge García-Rojas, Henri M. J. Boffin, Brent Miszalski, Romano L. M. Corradi, Pablo Rodríguez-Gil, María del Mar Rubio-Díez, Miguel … 展开作者

James Munday, David Jones, Jorge García-Rojas, Henri M. J. Boffin, Brent Miszalski, Romano L. M. Corradi, Pablo Rodríguez-Gil, María del Mar Rubio-Díez, Miguel Santander-García, Paulina Sowicka

摘要:

我们详细研究了行星状星云ETHOS 1(PNG068.1 +11.0)的中心双星。同时模拟的光和径向速度曲线显示,二进制包括一个热的和大规模的前白矮星与M型主序星伴侣。一个很好的适合观测的伴星符合低质量恒星的预期质量-温度-半径关系,表明尽管受到高度辐射,但它与相同质量的典型恒星相比并不显着更热或更大。先前的模型显示ETHOS 1可能是第一个中央双星的轨道平面不垂直于星云对称轴的情况,这与共同的包络在轨道平面内喷射的预期不一致。我们没有发现这样的差异的证据,推导出一个二进制的倾斜与确定的星云的空间运动学建模。这使得ETHOS 1成为第九个后共包络行星状星云,其中双星轨道和星云对称轴被证明是对齐的,但还没有已知的反例。偶然发现这种相关性的概率现在小于0.00002%。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed study of the binary central star of the planetary nebula ETHOS 1 (PN G068.1+11.0). Simultaneous modelling of light and radial velocity curves reveals the binary to comprise a hot and massive pre-white-dwarf with an M-type main-sequence companion. A good fit to the observations was found with a companion that follows expected mass-temperature-radius relationships for low-mass stars, indicating that despite being highly irradiated it is consistent with not being significantly hotter or larger than a typical star of the same mass. Previous modelling indicated that ETHOS 1 may comprise the first case where the orbital plane of the central binary does not lie perpendicular to the nebular symmetry axis, at odds with the expectation that the common envelope is ejected in the orbital plane. We find no evidence for such a discrepancy, deriving a binary inclination in agreement with that of the nebula as determined by spatio-kinematic modelling. This makes ETHOS 1 the ninth post-common-envelope planetary nebula in which the binary orbital and nebular symmetry axes have been shown to be aligned, with as yet no known counter-examples. The probability of finding such a correlation by chance is now less than 0.00002%.

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