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arXiv 2009.01945astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.IM
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三年HARPS-N高分辨率光谱学和精确的太阳径向速度数据

Three Years of HARPS-N High-Resolution Spectroscopy and Precise Radial Velocity Data for the Sun

X. Dumusque, M. Cretignier, D. Sosnowska, N. Buchschacher, C. Lovis, D. F. Phillips, F. Pepe, F. Alesina, L. A. Buchhave, J. Burnier, M. Cecconi, H. M. Cegla, R… 展开作者

X. Dumusque, M. Cretignier, D. Sosnowska, N. Buchschacher, C. Lovis, D. F. Phillips, F. Pepe, F. Alesina, L. A. Buchhave, J. Burnier, M. Cecconi, H. M. Cegla, R. Cloutier, A. Collier Cameron, R. Cosentino, A. Ghedina, M. Gonzalez, R. D. Haywood, D. W. Latham, M. Lodi, M. Lopez-Morales, J. Maldonado, L. Malavolta, G. Micela, E. Molinari, A. Mortier, H. Perez Ventura, M. Pinamonti, E. Poretti, K. Rice, L. Riverol, C. Riverol, J. San Juan, D. Segransan, A. Sozzetti, S. J. Thompson, S. Udry, T. G Wilson

摘要:

连接到HARPS-N的太阳望远镜自2015年夏天以来一直在观察太阳。这种高节奏,长基线数据集是至关重要的理解虚假的径向速度信号引起我们的太阳和仪器。在仪器方面,这个数据集使我们能够检测到子\ms \,需要校正的系统学。这份手稿的目标是i)为HARPS-N提供一个新的数据简化软件,ii)证明这个新软件对HARPS-N太阳数据集前三年的改进,iii)发布所有获得的太阳产品,从提取的光谱到精确的径向速度。为了校正在使用当前版本的HARPS-N数据简化软件(DRS版本3.7)简化的数据中观察到的仪器系统学,我们将新可用的ESTEGO DRS(版本2.2.3)改编为HARPS-N,并开发了新的光谱仪优化配方。然后,我们比较了前三年的HARPS-N太阳能数据减少与当前和新的DRS。新的DRS带来的最显着的改善是一个强烈的减少,在日常径向速度散射,从1.27到1.07 \ms,这是由于一个更强大的方法来获得波长的解决方案,但也使用校准更接近的时间。新得到的太阳径向速度与太阳色球活动水平的长期相关性也更好,Pearson相关系数为0.93,而以前为0.77,这是我们对恒星信号的理解所期望的。最后,我们还讨论了如何HARPS-N光谱鬼污染的钙活性指数的测量,并提出了一种有效的技术,以获得一个指数免费的仪器系统学。本文介绍了一种新的HARPS-N数据处理软件,并展示了其改进[...]

英文摘要:

The solar telescope connected to HARPS-N has been observing the Sun since the summer of 2015. Such high-cadence, long-baseline data set is crucial for understanding spurious radial-velocity signals induced by our Sun and by the instrument. On the instrumental side, this data set allowed us to detect sub-\ms\,systematics that needed to be corrected for. The goal of this manuscript is to i) present a new data reduction software for HARPS-N, ii) demonstrate the improvement brought by this new software on the first three years of the HARPS-N solar data set, and iii) release all the obtained solar products, from extracted spectra to precise radial velocities. To correct for the instrumental systematics observed in the data reduced with the current version of the HARPS-N data reduction software (DRS version 3.7), we adapted the newly available ESPRESSO DRS (version 2.2.3) to HARPS-N and developed new optimized recipes for the spectrograph. We then compared the first three years of HARPS-N solar data reduced with the current and new DRS. The most significant improvement brought by the new DRS is a strong decrease in the day-to-day radial-velocity scatter, from 1.27 to 1.07\ms; this is thanks to a more robust method to derive wavelength solutions, but also to the use of calibrations closer in time. The newly derived solar radial-velocities are also better correlated with the chromospheric activity level of the Sun on the long-term, with a Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.93 compared to 0.77 before, which is expected from our understanding of stellar signals. Finally, we also discuss how HARPS-N spectral ghosts contaminate the measurement of the calcium activity index, and present an efficient technique to derive an index free of instrumental systematics. This paper presents a new data reduction software for HARPS-N, and demonstrates its improvements [...]

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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