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arXiv 1302.3172astro-ph.SR
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从HARPS光谱学对两个太阳模拟物CoRoT靶HD 42618和HD 43587的详细研究

Abundance study of the two solar-analogue CoRoT targets HD 42618 and HD 43587 from HARPS spectroscopy

T. Morel, M. Rainer, E. Poretti, C. Barban, P. Boumier

摘要:

我们提出了一个详细的丰度研究的基础上获得的光谱数据与HARPS的两个太阳模拟的主要目标的星震学方案的CoRoT卫星:HD 42618和HD 43587。大气参数和化学成分的准确确定,通过一个完全微分分析与太阳观察到相同的仪器设置。几个来源的系统误差在很大程度上抵消了这种方法,这使我们能够缩小1-西格玛误差棒,通常为20 K的有效温度,0.04 dex的表面重力,小于0.05 dex的元素丰度。虽然HD 42618符合许多被归类为太阳双星的条件,但它的金属含量略有不足,而且年龄可能更小,这表明严格来说,它不属于这类天体。另一方面,HD 43587的质量稍大,并且已经进化。此外,在这两颗恒星的光球中发现了明显的锂含量差异,这可能揭示了它们内部不同的混合特性。这些结果将对即将到来的类似太阳振荡的理论建模提出严格的限制,并有助于增加我们对类似太阳的恒星的基本参数和内部结构的了解。

英文摘要:

We present a detailed abundance study based on spectroscopic data obtained with HARPS of two solar-analogue main targets for the asteroseismology programme of the CoRoT satellite: HD 42618 and HD 43587. The atmospheric parameters and chemical composition are accurately determined through a fully differential analysis with respect to the Sun observed with the same instrumental set-up. Several sources of systematic errors largely cancel out with this approach, which allows us to narrow down the 1-sigma error bars to typically 20 K in effective temperature, 0.04 dex in surface gravity, and less than 0.05 dex in the elemental abundances. Although HD 42618 fulfils many requirements for being classified as a solar twin, its slight deficiency in metals and its possibly younger age indicate that, strictly speaking, it does not belong to this class of objects. On the other hand, HD 43587 is slightly more massive and evolved. In addition, marked differences are found in the amount of lithium present in the photospheres of these two stars, which might reveal different mixing properties in their interiors. These results will put tight constraints on the forthcoming theoretical modelling of their solar-like oscillations and contribute to increase our knowledge of the fundamental parameters and internal structure of stars similar to our Sun.

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