arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.12942nlin.PSmath.DS
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三分量FitzHugh-Nagumo模型的行波脉冲解

Traveling pulse solutions in a three-component FitzHugh-Nagumo Model

Takashi Teramoto, Peter van Heijster

摘要:

我们使用几何奇异摄动技术结合行动功能的方法来研究三分量FitzHugh-Nagumo模型中的行波脉冲解。首先,我们导出了具有未知宽度和传播速度的行进$1$脉冲解的轮廓。接下来,我们计算相关联的作用功能,从我们得出的存在条件和鞍结分岔的作用功能及其衍生物的零点。我们通过使用不同的分析方法,利用问题的奇异极限得到相同的条件。我们也适用于这种方法的行动功能的问题旅行$2$脉冲解决方案,并获得明确的存在条件和鞍结分岔。从这些我们推出的必要条件旅行$2$脉冲解的存在。最后,我们讨论了鞍结分岔附近的Hopf分岔。

英文摘要:

We use geometric singular perturbation techniques combined with an action functional approach to study traveling pulse solutions in a three-component FitzHugh--Nagumo model. First, we derive the profile of traveling $1$-pulse solutions with undetermined width and propagating speed. Next, we compute the associated action functional for this profile from which we derive the conditions for existence and a saddle-node bifurcation as the zeros of the action functional and its derivatives. We obtain the same conditions by using a different analytical approach that exploits the singular limit of the problem. We also apply this methodology of the action functional to the problem for traveling $2$-pulse solutions and derive the explicit conditions for existence and a saddle-node bifurcation. From these we deduce a necessary condition for the existence of traveling $2$-pulse solutions. We end this article with a discussion related to Hopf bifurcations near the saddle-node bifurcation.

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