arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.11218cond-mat.str-elcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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一般两带模型的纵向和反常霍尔电导率

Longitudinal and anomalous Hall conductivity of a general two-band model

Johannes Mitscherling

摘要:

我们推导并分析了一般动量块对角双带模型的纵向和反常霍尔电导率。该模型涵盖了广泛的物理上非常不同的系统,包括Néel反铁磁和螺旋自旋密度波,以及涉及自旋轨道相互作用的模型,并已知显示拓扑特性。我们提出了一个完整的微观推导有限的温度和恒定的散射率$Γ$是对角线和平等的,但任意大的两个波段。我们确定了两个标准,允许一个独特的和物理动机的分解的电导率。一方面,我们区分带内和带间的贡献,所涉及的准粒子谱函数定义。另一方面,我们区分对称和反对称的贡献,定义的对称下的交换电流和电场方向。对称的带内贡献推广了标准玻尔兹曼输运理论的公式,该公式仅在干净极限(小$Γ$)下有效,而带间贡献则捕获了独立准粒子之外的带间相干效应。我们表明,对称带间贡献是一个修正只存在于有限的$Γ$和控制的量子度规。反对称带间贡献将反常霍尔电导率的Berry曲率公式推广到有限$Γ$。我们研究了清洁(小$Γ$)和脏(大$Γ$)的限制分析。给出了推导与Bastin和Streda形式主义之间的联系。我们将我们的结果应用到一个陈绝缘体,铁磁多d-轨道,和螺旋自旋密度波模型。

英文摘要:

We derive and analyze the longitudinal and the anomalous Hall conductivity for a general momentum-block-diagonal two-band model. This model captures a broad spectrum of physically very different systems including Néel antiferromagnetic and spiral spin density waves as well as models that involve spin-orbit interaction and are known to show topological properties. We present a complete microscopic derivation for finite temperature and constant scattering rate $Γ$ that is diagonal and equal, but arbitrarily large for both bands. We identify two criteria that allow for a unique and physically motivated decomposition of the conductivities. On the one hand, we distinguish intraband and interband contributions that are defined by the involved quasiparticle spectral functions. On the other hand, we distinguish symmetric and antisymmetric contributions that are defined by the symmetry under the exchange of the current and the electric field directions. The (symmetric) intraband contributions generalize the formula of standard Boltzmann transport theory, which is valid only in the clean limit (small $Γ$), whereas the interband contributions capture interband coherence effects beyond independent quasiparticles. We show that the symmetric interband contribution is a correction only present for finite $Γ$ and is controlled by the quantum metric. The antisymmetric interband contributions generalize the formula of the anomalous Hall conductivity in terms of the Berry curvature to finite $Γ$. We study the clean (small $Γ$) and dirty (large $Γ$) limit analytically. The connection between the presented derivation and the Bastin and Streda formalism is given. We apply our results to a Chern insulator, a ferromagnetic multi-d-orbital, and a spiral spin density wave model.

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