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arXiv 2008.10951astro-ph.GA
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在寒冷地区的尘埃/冰混合和在弥漫的星际介质中的固态水

Dust/ice mixing in cold regions and solid-state water in the diffuse interstellar medium

Alexey Potapov, Jeroen Bouwman, Cornelia Jäger, Thomas Henning

摘要:

在寒冷的宇宙环境中,冰是从硅酸盐尘埃中物理分离出来的,还是与单独的硅酸盐部分混合在一起,这一点还不得而知。然而,不同的晶粒模型给出了非常不同的晶粒组成和温度。本研究的目的是比较实验室硅酸盐颗粒/水冰混合物的中红外光谱与天文观测,以评估星际和星周环境中存在的尘埃/冰混合物。实验室的数据可以解释观测假设合理的质量平均温度的原恒星信封和原行星盘表明,相当大一部分的水冰可能与硅酸盐颗粒混合。基于实验室数据和红外观测的结合,我们提供了在弥漫的星际介质中存在固态水的证据。我们的研究结果对未来试图调查宇宙尘埃颗粒类似物的实验室研究以及未来试图确定不同天体物理环境中颗粒的结构,成分和温度的观测具有影响。

英文摘要:

Whether ice in cold cosmic environments is physically separated from the silicate dust or mixed with individual silicate moieties is not known. However, different grain models give very different compositions and temperatures of grains. The aim of the present study is a comparison of the mid-IR spectra of laboratory silicate-grains/water-ice mixtures with astronomical observations to evaluate the presence of dust/ice mixtures in interstellar and circumstellar environments. The laboratory data can explain the observations assuming reasonable mass-averaged temperatures for the protostellar envelopes and protoplanetary disks demonstrating that a substantial fraction of water ice may be mixed with silicate grains. Based on the combination of laboratory data and infrared observations, we provide evidence of the presence of solid-state water in the diffuse interstellar medium. Our results have implications for future laboratory studies trying to investigate cosmic dust grain analogues and for future observations trying to identify the structure, composition, and temperature of grains in different astrophysical environments.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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