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arXiv 2008.09908hep-thgr-qc
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M理论中的黑洞阴影

Black Hole Shadows in M-theory Scenarios

A. Belhaj, M. Benali, A. El Balali, W. El Hadri, H. El Moumni, E. Torrente-Lujan

摘要:

我们研究了M理论模型中四维黑洞的阴影。我们首先检查的影响,M2膜的非旋转解决方案的光学方面。特别地,我们证明了M2-膜数可以控制圆形阴影的大小。对于在某些模空间区域中呈现心形形状的旋转解,这种几何行为是失真的。通过引入旋转参数,分析了几何阴影的变形。其中,我们恢复了循环的行为,一个大的M2膜数。在高能量下的能量发射率的调查,我们发现,在一个定义良好的近似,相关的峰值减少与M2膜数。此外,我们研究了一个可能的连接与观察(从事件视界望远镜或未来的设备)从一个特定的M-理论紧化导出一定的限制M2-膜数的光的$M87^\star$观测参数。

英文摘要:

We study the shadows of four dimensional black holes in M-theory inspired models. We first inspect the influence of M2-branes on such optical aspects for non-rotating solutions. In particular, we show that the M2-brane number can control the circular shadow size. This geometrical behavior is distorted for rotating solutions exhibiting cardioid shapes in certain moduli space regions. Implementing a rotation parameter, we analyze the geometrical shadow deformations. Among others, we recover the circular behaviors for a large M2-brane number. Investigating the energy emission rate at high energies, we find, in a well-defined approximation, that the associated peak decreases with the M2-brane number. Moreover, we investigate a possible connection with observations (from Event Horizon Telescope or future devices) from a particular M-theory compactification by deriving certain constraints on the M2-brane number in the light of the $M87^\star$ observational parameters.

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