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arXiv 2008.09726quant-ph
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受驱动量子比特含时荧光的变分方法

Variational approach to time-dependent fluorescence of a driven qubit

Yiying Yan, Lipeng Chen, JunYan Luo, Yang Zhao

摘要:

我们采用Dirac-Frenkel变分原理和多重Davydov方法研究了受驱动量子位在弱到强量子位-库耦合机制下的含时荧光光谱,其中Rabi频率和自发衰减速率都与量子位的跃迁频率相当.我们的方法与弱耦合区域的时间局域主方程方法一致,并提供了一种灵活的方法来计算从玻色子动力学,而不是两个时间关联函数的光谱。虽然微扰主方程在强耦合区失效,但由于在一定条件下使用了玻色子相干态,我们的方法实际上变得更精确。我们发现,量子比特和水库之间的反向旋转耦合有相当大的贡献,在强驱动条件下的光子数动力学和光谱,即使耦合是适度弱。随时间变化的光谱一般是不对称的,这是来自光子数动力学的功能。此外,它示出的光谱轮廓可以显着不同的Mollow三重态由于强耗散和/或多光子过程与强驱动。我们的形式主义提供了一个独特的视角来解释时间依赖的光谱。

英文摘要:

We employ the Dirac-Frenkel variational principle and multiple Davydov ansatz to study time-dependent fluorescence spectra of a driven qubit in the weak- to strong qubit-reservoir coupling regimes, where both the Rabi frequency and spontaneous decay rate are comparable to the transition frequency of the qubit. Our method agrees well with the time-local master-equation approach in the weak-coupling regime, and offers a flexible way to compute the spectra from the bosonic dynamics instead of two-time correlation functions. While the perturbative master equation breaks down in the strong-coupling regime, our method actually becomes more accurate due to the use of bosonic coherent states under certain conditions. We show that the counter-rotating coupling between the qubit and the reservoir has considerable contributions to the photon number dynamics and the spectra under strong driving conditions even though the coupling is moderately weak. The time-dependent spectra are found to be generally asymmetric, a feature that is derived from photon number dynamics. In addition, it is shown that the spectral profiles can be dramatically different from the Mollow triplet due to strong dissipation and/or multiphoton processes associated with the strong driving. Our formalism provides a unique perspective to interpret time-dependent spectra.

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