arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1902.02663quant-phcond-mat.str-el
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具有较少量子比特的变分量子本征求解器

Variational Quantum Eigensolver with Fewer Qubits

Jin-Guo Liu, Yi-Hong Zhang, Yuan Wan, Lei Wang

摘要:

我们提出了一个量子比特有效的方案,用于在近期有噪声的中尺度量子计算机上研究量子多体系统的基态性质。人们可以使用比物理自由度小的数量的量子位来获得基态的张量网络表示。通过增加量子比特数,可以指数地增加量子计算机上张量网络变分模拟器的键维。此外,我们构造了尊重物理系统的U(1)和SU(2)对称性的电路块,并表明它们可以显着加快训练过程并缓解梯度消失问题。为了证明量子比特有效的变分量子本征求解器在实际环境中的可行性,我们对电路的可微编程进行了第一原理经典模拟。仅使用$6$量子比特就可以获得$4\times 4$正方格点受抑海森堡模型的基态,保真度超过97%。在变分优化后的同一电路上,也可以测量到非线性的长程相关。

英文摘要:

We propose a qubit efficient scheme to study ground state properties of quantum many-body systems on near-term noisy intermediate scale quantum computers. One can obtain a tensor network representation of the ground state using a number of qubits smaller than the physical degrees of freedom. By increasing the qubits number, one can exponentially increase the bond dimension of the tensor network variational ansatz on a quantum computer. Moreover, we construct circuits blocks which respect U(1) and SU(2) symmetries of the physical system and show that they can significantly speed up the training process and alleviate the gradient vanishing problem. To demonstrate the feasibility of the qubit efficient variational quantum eigensolver in a practical setting, we perform first principle classical simulation of differentiable programming of the circuits. Using only $6$ qubits one can obtain the ground state of a $4\times 4$ square lattice frustrated Heisenberg model with fidelity over 97%. Arbitrarily long ranged correlations can also be measured on the same circuit after variational optimization.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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