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arXiv 2008.06371gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-phhep-th
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具有非最小导数耦合的Palatini-Higgs暴胀

Palatini-Higgs inflation with non-minimal derivative coupling

Ioannis D. Gialamas, Alexandros Karam, Angelos Lykkas, Thomas D. Pappas

摘要:

在度规形式主义的框架下对标准希格斯暴胀的预测产生了张量与标量之比$r \sim 10^{-3}$,它完全在不久的将来实验$ \sim 10^{-4}$的预期精度之内。当采用Palatini形式时,$r$的预测值得到高度抑制的$r\sim 10^{-12}$,因此可能未检测到原始张量波动将仅排除模型的度量变体。另一方面,Palatini方法对$r$的预测值非常小,因此在可预见的未来,与观测的联系是一项无望的任务。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种方法来解决这个问题,通过扩展的行动,包括广义非最小的衍生物之间的耦合项的形式$m^{-2}(ϕ) G_{μν}\nabla^μϕ\nabla^νϕ$的暴胀子和爱因斯坦张量。我们发现,通过这样的修改,Palatini的预测可以与度量形式主义中获得的预测相媲美,从而为模型在不久的将来与观测相联系提供了足够的空间。

英文摘要:

The predictions of standard Higgs inflation in the framework of the metric formalism yield a tensor-to-scalar ratio $r \sim 10^{-3}$ which lies well within the expected accuracy of near-future experiments $ \sim 10^{-4}$. When the Palatini formalism is employed, the predicted values of $r$ get highly-suppressed $r\sim 10^{-12}$ and consequently a possible non-detection of primordial tensor fluctuations will rule out only the metric variant of the model. On the other hand, the extremely small values predicted for $r$ by the Palatini approach constitute contact with observations a hopeless task for the foreseeable future. In this work, we propose a way to remedy this issue by extending the action with the inclusion of a generalized non-minimal derivative coupling term between the inflaton and the Einstein tensor of the form $m^{-2}(ϕ) G_{μν}\nabla^μϕ\nabla^νϕ$. We find that with such a modification, the Palatini predictions can become comparable with the ones obtained in the metric formalism, thus providing ample room for the model to be in contact with observations in the near future.

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