arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.04608astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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经典造父变星的周期-光度-金属丰度关系

On the Period--Luminosity--Metallicity relation of Classical Cepheids

V. Ripepi, G. Catanzaro, R. Molinaro, M. Marconi, G. Clementini, F. Cusano, G. De Somma, S. Leccia, I. Musella, V. Testa

摘要:

经典造父变星(DCEP)是河外距离尺度最重要的主要指标。建立依赖于金属的周期-光度和周期-韦森(PL/PW)关系的哈勃常数(H $_0$)的估计有深刻的后果。我们的目的是调查金属丰度([Fe/H])的PL/PW关系的银河系DCEP的依赖。我们结合专有和文献光度和光谱数据,收集了413个银河系DCEP(372个基本模式-DCEPF和41个第一泛音-DCEP 1 O)的总样本,并采用基于天体测量的亮度在近红外(NIR)中构建了新的金属性依赖的PL/PW关系。我们发现的迹象表明,银河系DCEP的PL $(K_S)$和PW $(J,K_S)$关系的斜率可能取决于金属丰度相比,大麦云云的关系。因此,我们使用了一个广义形式的PL/PW关系,同时考虑到这些关系的斜率和截距的金属丰度依赖。我们计算的PL/PW关系,这是第一次,明确包括金属丰度的斜率和截距的依赖。虽然现有数据的质量不足,使我们的结果尚未得出结论,但从方法论的角度来看,它们是相关的。新的关系是与几何测量的距离大麦云,并允许我们估计一个{ \it盖亚} DR 2视差零点偏移$Δ\varpi$ =0.0615 $\pm$ 0.004 mas从数据集的DCEP在这项工作中使用。

英文摘要:

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) are the most important primary indicators for the extragalactic distance scale. Establishing the dependence on metallicity of their period--luminosity and period--Wesenheit (PL/PW) relations has deep consequences on the estimate of the Hubble constant (H$_0$). We aim at investigating the dependence on metal abundance ([Fe/H]) of the PL/PW relations for Galactic DCEPs. We combined proprietary and literature photometric and spectroscopic data, gathering a total sample of 413 Galactic DCEPs (372 fundamental mode -- DCEP\_F and 41 first overtone -- DCEP\_1O) and constructed new metallicity-dependent PL/PW relations in the near infra-red (NIR) adopting the Astrometric Based Luminosity. We find indications that the slopes of the PL$(K_S)$ and PW$(J,K_S)$ relations for Galactic DCEPs might depend on metallicity when compared to the Large Magellanic Cloud relationships. Therefore, we have used a generalized form of the PL/PW relations to simultaneously take into account the metallicity dependence of the slope and intercept of these relations. We calculated PL/PW relations which, for the first time, explicitly include a metallicity dependence of both the slope and intercept terms. Although the insufficient quality of the available data makes our results not yet conclusive, they are relevant from a methodological point of view. The new relations are linked to the geometric measurement of the distance to the Large Magellanic Cloud and allowed us to estimate a {\it Gaia} DR2 parallax zero point offset $Δ\varpi$=0.0615$\pm$0.004 mas from the dataset of DCEPs used in this work.

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