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arXiv 2202.06982astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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球状星团中的RR型和II型造父变星的光学和红外性质

RR Lyrae and Type II Cepheid Variables in Globular Clusters: Optical and Infrared Properties

Anupam Bhardwaj

摘要:

球状星团既是星系演化和形成的原始化石,也是制约低质量和贫金属恒星演化的理想实验室。天琴座RR型变星和造父变星II型变星都是低质量的径向脉动恒星,它们追踪着年老的恒星星族。这些球状星团中的恒星标准烛光对于测量它们的精确距离和绝对年龄以及校准河外距离尺度至关重要。本文讨论了天琴座RR型和造父变星II型的演化阶段,并给出了它们的脉动性质,包括光变曲线、色-星等图、周期-振幅图以及球状星团在可见光和红外波段的周期-光度关系。本文还详细讨论了RR天琴座视星等-金属丰度关系和覆盖较宽金属丰度范围的球状星团的多带周期-光度-金属丰度关系在RR天琴座距离尺度中的应用。

英文摘要:

Globular clusters are both primary fossils of galactic evolution and formation and are ideal laboratories for constraining the evolution of low-mass and metal-poor stars. RR Lyrae and type II Cepheid variables are low-mass, radially pulsating stars that trace old-age stellar populations. These stellar standard candles in globular clusters are crucial for measuring their precise distances and, in turn, absolute ages, and for the calibration of the extragalactic distance scale. Herein, the evolutionary stages of RR Lyrae and type II Cepheids are discussed, and their pulsation properties, including the light curves, color-magnitude and period-amplitude diagrams, and period-luminosity relations in globular clusters at optical and infrared wavelengths are presented. The RR Lyrae visual magnitude-metallicity relation and the multiband period-luminosity-metallicity relations in globular clusters covering a wide metallicity range are also discussed in detail for their application to the RR Lyrae-based distance~scale.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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