arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2008.03017nucl-th
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相对论重离子碰撞中夸克等速组合机制中强子的椭圆流

Elliptic flow of hadrons in equal-velocity quark combination mechanism in relativistic heavy-ion collisions

Jun Song, Hai-hong Li, Feng-lan Shao

摘要:

本文应用夸克组合模型和等速组合近似,在较宽的碰撞能量范围($v_{2}$ 27 - 5020 GeV)内研究了重离子碰撞中强子的椭圆流.利用强子的$v_{2}$与夸克的$v_{2}$在EVC下的简单关系,我们发现由质子实验数据得到的上/下夸克的$v_{2}$与由$Λ$和$Ξ$数据得到的结果是一致的。用$Ω$数据得到的奇异夸克的$v_{2}$与用$Λ$和$Ξ$数据得到的结果一致,在RHIC能区也与用$ϕ$数据得到的结果一致。这意味着这些强子中的$v_{2}$有一个共同的夸克能级源。利用$D^0$数据,我们得到了$p_T\lesssim 6$ GeV/c的粲夸克的$v_{2}$.我们发现在EVC下,在低$p_{T}$时,粲夸克对$D$介子的$v_{2}$起主导作用,而在$3\lesssim p_{T}\lesssim8$ GeV/c范围内,轻味夸克对$D$介子的$v_{2}$有显著贡献.我们预测了粲重子$Λ_{c}^{+}$和$Ξ_{c}^{0}$的$v_{2}$,由于轻味夸克的双重贡献,它们在中间态$p_{T}$处显示出显著的增强。研究了EVC下夸克$v_{2}$的性质,发现夸克$v_{2}$随$p_{T}/m$变化的规律性.

英文摘要:

We apply a quark combination model with equal-velocity combination (EVC) approximation to study the elliptic flow ($v_{2}$) of hadrons in heavy-ion collisions in a wide collision energy range ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$ 27 - 5020 GeV). Utilizing the simple relationship between $v_{2}$ of hadrons and those of quarks under EVC, we find that $v_{2}$ of up/down quarks obtained by experimental data of proton is consistent with that obtained by data of $Λ$ and $Ξ$. $v_{2}$ of strange quarks obtained by data of $Ω$ is consistent with that obtained by data of $Λ$ and $Ξ$, and at RHIC energies it is also consistent with that obtained by data of $ϕ$. This means that $v_{2}$ of these hadrons have a common quark-level source. Using data of $D^0$, we obtain $v_{2}$ of charm quarks with $p_T\lesssim 6$ GeV/c. We find that under EVC charm quark dominates $v_{2}$ of $D$ mesons at low $p_{T}$ but light-flavor quarks significantly contribute to $v_{2}$ of $D$ mesons in the range $3\lesssim p_{T}\lesssim8$ GeV/c. We predict $v_{2}$ of charmed baryons $Λ_{c}^{+}$ and $Ξ_{c}^{0}$ which show a significant enhancement at intermediate $p_{T}$ due to the double contribution of light-flavor quarks. The properties of the obtained quark $v_{2}$ under EVC are studied and a regularity for $v_{2}$ of quarks as the function of $p_{T}/m$ is found.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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