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arXiv 2008.02367physics.flu-dynnlin.CD
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在不稳定周期轨道实验中捕获湍流动力学和统计学

Capturing Turbulent Dynamics and Statistics in Experiments with Unstable Periodic Orbits

Balachandra Suri, Logan Kageorge, Roman O. Grigoriev, Michael F. Schatz

摘要:

在实验室研究和数值模拟中,我们观察到清晰的签名不稳定的时间周期解在适度湍流准二维流。我们通过证明实验和数值计算中的湍流在遮蔽不稳定周期轨道(UPO)时瞬时显示时间周期动力学来验证此类解的动力学相关性。我们表明,我们计算的UPO在统计上也是显着的,湍流花费了相当大的一部分,这些解决方案附近的总时间。因此,湍流和经常访问的UPO的能量输入和耗散的平均速率仅相差百分之几。

英文摘要:

In laboratory studies and numerical simulations, we observe clear signatures of unstable time-periodic solutions in a moderately turbulent quasi-two-dimensional flow. We validate the dynamical relevance of such solutions by demonstrating that turbulent flows in both experiment and numerics transiently display time-periodic dynamics when they shadow unstable periodic orbits (UPOs). We show that UPOs we computed are also statistically significant, with turbulent flows spending a sizable fraction of the total time near these solutions. As a result, the average rates of energy input and dissipation for the turbulent flow and frequently visited UPOs differ only by a few percent.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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