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arXiv 2008.01259astro-ph.GA
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Pop III超新星喷出物的结构是否影响极贫金属恒星的元素丰度?

Does the structure of Pop III supernova ejecta affect the elemental abundance of extremely metal-poor stars?

Gen Chiaki, Nozomu Tominaga

摘要:

第一代无金属(Pop III)恒星对于在结构形成的最早阶段产生重元素至关重要。它们的质量尺度可以从极贫金属(EMP)恒星的元素丰度模式中推导出来,这些恒星被认为继承了均匀混合超新星(SN)喷出物的丰度。如果膨胀的喷出物保持其初始的层状结构,EMP星的元素丰度模式可能不同于均匀喷出物。在这项工作中,我们进行了数值模拟的金属富集从分层喷出物的正常核心崩溃SNe(CCSNe)与祖质量$25 \ {\rm M}_{\bigodot}$和爆炸能量0.7- 10 B($1 \ {\rm B} = 10^{51}$尔格)。我们发现,SN壳落回中央minihalo在所有的模型。在垂直降落云中,分层喷出物和均匀喷出物的丰度比${\rm [M/Fe]}$的差别仅在任何元素M的$\pm 0.4$ dex范围内。我们还发现,最大的爆炸能量(10 B),邻近的晕也丰富。只有含有Ca或更轻元素的外层到达晕,其中${\rm [C/Fe]} = 1.49$。这意味着即使平均丰度比为${\rm [C/Fe]} = -0.65$,碳增强贫金属(CEMP)星也可以从CCSN形成。

英文摘要:

The first generation of metal-free (Pop III) stars are crucial for the production of heavy elements in the earliest phase of structure formation. Their mass scale can be derived from the elemental abundance pattern of extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars, which are assumed to inherit the abundances of uniformly mixed supernova (SN) ejecta. If the expanding ejecta maintains its initial stratified structure, the elemental abundance pattern of EMP stars might be different from that from uniform ejecta. In this work we perform numerical simulations of the metal enrichment from stratified ejecta for normal core-collapse SNe (CCSNe) with a progenitor mass $25 \ {\rm M}_{\bigodot}$ and explosion energies 0.7--10 B ($1 \ {\rm B} = 10^{51}$ erg). We find that SN shells fall back into the central minihalo in all models. In the recollapsing clouds, the abundance ratio ${\rm [M/Fe]}$ for stratified ejecta is different from the one for uniform ejecta only within $\pm 0.4$ dex for any element M. We also find that, for the largest explosion energy (10 B), a neighboring halo is also enriched. Only the outer layers containing Ca or lighter elements reach the halo, where ${\rm [C/Fe]} = 1.49$. This means that C-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars can form from the CCSN even with an average abundance ratio ${\rm [C/Fe]} = -0.65$.

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