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arXiv 2008.01090cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.str-el
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特殊的拓扑绝缘体

Exceptional Topological Insulators

M. Michael Denner, Anastasiia Skurativska, Frank Schindler, Mark H. Fischer, Ronny Thomale, Tomáš Bzdušek, Titus Neupert

摘要:

我们介绍了例外的拓扑绝缘体(ETI),一个非厄米拓扑状态的物质,具有奇异的非厄米表面状态,只能存在于三维拓扑体嵌入。我们展示了这个阶段如何从外尔半金属或厄米三维拓扑绝缘体接近临界时准粒子获得有限的寿命。ETI不需要任何对称性来稳定。它的特点是由体能点间隙,并表现出强大的表面状态,覆盖体间隙作为一个单一的复杂的本征值或一个单一的例外点。ETI可以在无隙固态系统中普遍诱导,从而为非厄米拓扑物质提供了一个范例。

英文摘要:

We introduce the exceptional topological insulator (ETI), a non-Hermitian topological state of matter that features exotic non-Hermitian surface states which can only exist within the three-dimensional topological bulk embedding. We show how this phase can evolve from a Weyl semimetal or Hermitian three-dimensional topological insulator close to criticality when quasiparticles acquire a finite lifetime. The ETI does not require any symmetry to be stabilized. It is characterized by a bulk energy point gap, and exhibits robust surface states that cover the bulk gap as a single sheet of complex eigenvalues or with a single exceptional point. The ETI can be induced universally in gapless solid-state systems, thereby setting a paradigm for non-Hermitian topological matter.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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