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arXiv 2008.00480math.COmath.GRmath.RA
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曲面的簇代数与扩张仿射外尔群

Cluster algebras from surfaces and extended affine Weyl groups

Anna Felikson, John W. Lawson, Michael Shapiro, Pavel Tumarkin

摘要:

利用半定二次型刻画了秩至少为3的突变有限簇代数。特别地,我们将每个未穿孔的有边曲面与半正定二次空间$V$相关联,并且将每个三角剖分与$V$中的基相关联,使得聚类的任何突变(即,三角测量的翻转)通过部分反射将相应的基底彼此变换。此外,每一个三角剖分都产生一个$A$型的扩展仿射外尔群,它在翻转下是不变的。该构造也被推广到$E$型例外斜对称突变有限簇代数。

英文摘要:

We characterize mutation-finite cluster algebras of rank at least 3 using positive semi-definite quadratic forms. In particular, we associate with every unpunctured bordered surface a positive semi-definite quadratic space $V$, and with every triangulation a basis in $V$, such that any mutation of a cluster (i.e., a flip of a triangulation) transforms the corresponding bases into each other by partial reflections. Furthermore, every triangulation gives rise to an extended affine Weyl group of type $A$, which is invariant under flips. The construction is also extended to exceptional skew-symmetric mutation-finite cluster algebras of types $E$.

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