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arXiv 2007.14953physics.soc-ph
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Homans社会交换理论的计算方法

A Computational Approach to Homans Social Exchange Theory

Taha Enayat, Mohsen Mehrani Ardebili, Ramtin Reyhani Kivi, Bahador Amjadi, Yousef Jamali

摘要:

社会是如何运作的?社会中的群体是如何形成的?情绪和记忆对我们的日常行为有什么影响?乔治·霍曼斯和我们一样,对社会有自己的看法,只不过他是一位社会学家。霍曼斯的理论是一种交换理论,它基于一些关于个人基本行为的命题,以及价值观、记忆和期望如何影响他们的行为。在本文中,我们的主要兴趣和目的是找出这些命题是否可以满足我们的社会概念,并产生计算的基本属性。为此,基于霍曼斯的介词,我们为每个代理人提供了与其他代理人交换的机会。也就是说,每个代理人根据他以前的历史与熟悉的代理人进行交易,并通过探索与新发现的代理人进行交易。我们的工作的一个新颖之处是调查的基础理论的影响,同时覆盖其缺陷与最小的干预,缺陷是不可避免的非数学理论。我们的工作的重要性在于,我们仔细研究了一个实际社会学理论的后果。在研究的最后,我们对霍曼斯的理论提出了另一个命题,这使得霍曼斯的理论更具吸引力,我们还讨论了进一步研究的其他可能方向。

英文摘要:

How does society work? How do groups emerge within society? What are the effects of emotions and memory on our everyday actions? George Homans, like us, had a perspective on what society is, except that he was a sociologist. Homans theory, which is an exchange theory, is based on a few propositions about the fundamental actions of individuals, and how values, memory, and expectations affect their behavior. In this paper, our main interest and purpose are to find out whether these propositions can satisfy our conception of society and generate essential properties of it computationally. To do so, Based on Homans' prepositions, we provide the opportunity for each agent to exchange with other agents. That is, each agent transacts with familiar agents based on his previous history with them and transacts with newly found agents through exploration. One novelty of our work is the investigation of implications of the base theory while covering its flaws with minimal intervention; flaws which are inevitable in a non-mathematical theory. The importance of our work is that we have scrutinized the consequences of an actual sociological theory. At the end of our investigation, we propose another proposition to Homans theory, which makes the theory more appealing, and we discuss other possible directions for further research.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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