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arXiv 2007.14498cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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扭曲双层石墨烯中的弹道电荷输运

Ballistic charge transport in twisted bilayer graphene

Hadi Z. Olyaei, Bruno Amorim, Pedro Ribeiro, Eduardo V. Castro

摘要:

我们研究了在两种设置中耦合到单层石墨烯引线的扭曲双层石墨烯的电导:无限石墨烯带顶部的石墨烯薄片和两个重叠的半无限石墨烯带。我们发现电导强烈依赖于两个石墨烯层之间的角度,并确定三个定性不同的制度。对于大角度($θ\gtrsim 10^{\circ}$),对于不相称角度,低能量电导接近两个断开层的电导,而尖锐的电导特征与小单位晶胞的相称角度相关,存在强的可伸缩性效应。对于中间角($3^{\circ}\lesssim θ\lesssim 10^{\circ}$),我们发现一个一对一的对应关系,某些电导功能和扭转相关的范霍夫奇点在低能量下产生的,这表明电导测量可以用来确定的扭转角。对于小扭转角($1^{\circ}\lesssimθ\lesssim 3^{\circ}$),相称效应似乎被洗掉,电导成为角度的平滑函数。在这种制度下,电导可以用来探测窄带,与消失的电导区对应的光谱间隙的状态密度,与最近的实验结果一致。

英文摘要:

We study conductance across a twisted bilayer graphene coupled to single-layer graphene leads in two setups: a flake of graphene on top of an infinite graphene ribbon and two overlapping semi-infinite graphene ribbons. We find conductance strongly depends on the angle between the two graphene layers and identify three qualitatively different regimes. For large angles ($θ\gtrsim 10^{\circ}$) there are strong commensurability effects for incommensurate angles the low energy conductance approaches that of two disconnected layers, while sharp conductance features correlate with commensurate angles with small unit cells. For intermediate angles ($3^{\circ}\lesssim θ\lesssim 10^{\circ}$), we find a one-to-one correspondence between certain conductance features and the twist-dependent Van Hove singularities arising at low energies, suggesting conductance measurements can be used to determine the twist angle. For small twist angles ($1^{\circ}\lesssimθ\lesssim 3^{\circ}$), commensurate effects seem to be washed out and the conductance becomes a smooth function of the angle. In this regime, conductance can be used to probe the narrow bands, with vanishing conductance regions corresponding to spectral gaps in the density of states, in agreement with recent experimental findings.

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