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arXiv 2007.12074astro-ph.EP
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行星包层中侵蚀卵石和微行星的吸积

Accretion of eroding pebbles and planetesimals in planetary envelopes

Tunahan Demirci, Gerhard Wurm

摘要:

风蚀是一种破坏性机制,如果相对于环境气体的速度和当地气体压力足够高,则会将弱结合物体(如星子)完全溶解成其组成颗粒。在数值模拟中,我们研究了这样的风蚀对卵石和星子吸积的行星体高达$10 R_\mathrm{Earth}$的影响。由于小天体的尺寸迅速减小,吸积结果发生了显著变化。侵蚀导致强烈的吸积效率低于阈值大小的小机构的顺序为10米。对于给定大小分布的小天体,这会显著减缓卵石的吸积。小天体的临界半径随行星半径的增大而增大,随半长轴的增大而减小。在所研究的参数范围内,额外的行星大气(不超过1巴)是次要的。

英文摘要:

Wind erosion is a destructive mechanism that completely dissolves a weakly bound object like a planetesimal into its constituent particles, if the velocity relative to the ambient gas and the local gas pressure are sufficiently high. In numerical simulations we study the influence of such wind erosion on pebble and planetesimal accretion by a planetary body up to $10 R_\mathrm{Earth}$. Due to the rapid size reduction of an in-falling small body, the accretion outcome changes significantly. Erosion leads to a strong decrease in the accretion efficiency below a threshold size of the small body on the order of 10 m. This slows down pebble accretion significantly for a given size distribution of small bodies. The threshold radius of the small body increases with increasing planet radius and decreases with increasing semi-major axis. Within the parameters studied, an additional planetary atmosphere (up to 1 bar) is of minor importance.

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