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arXiv 2007.10426astro-ph.GAastro-ph.SR
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具有扩展发射的超紧凑HII区域:G43 .89-0.78的情况及其分子环境

Ultracompact HII regions with extended emission: The case of G43.89-0.78 and its molecular environment

Eduardo de la Fuente, Daniel Tafoya, Miguel A. Trinidad, Alicia Porras, Alberto Nigoche-Netro, Simon N. Kemp, Stanley E. Kurtz, Jose Franco, Carlos A. Rodriguez-Rico

摘要:

卡尔·央斯基甚大天线阵(VLA)、欧文斯谷射电天文台(OVRO)、阿塔卡马大型毫米波天线阵(ALMA)和红外\textit{Spitzer}天文台是研究大质量恒星形成区和相关天体(如超致密(UC)\textit{Spitzer}区、分子团和核心)的强大设施。我们用这些望远镜研究了\uchiir G43.89- 0.78。利用NVSS和\textit{Spitzer}数据在弧分尺度上进行的形态学研究表明,该区域与\textit{Spitzer}观测揭示的\textit{ bubble--like}结构中观察到的区域相似。根据这一结果,并包括基于3.6厘米数据的物理特性,我们建议将G43.89- 0.78归类为具有扩展发射的\uchiir,因为它符合本文给出的操作定义,比较了3.6厘米和20厘米的射电连续谱数据。对于超紧凑的组件,我们使用VLA数据获得的物理参数在3.6厘米确认该区域作为一个\uchii区域。使用ALMA观测,我们检测到一个密集的($2.6\times10^7$ cm $^{-3}$)和小($\sim$ 2.0 \arcsec ; 0.08 pc)分子团的存在,质量为220 M $_{\odot}$和平均动力学温度为21 K,位于靠近\uchii区域。在这个星群中,编号为G43.890- 0.784,水脉泽也存在,可能追踪双极外流。我们在这附近发现了另外两个团块,我们将其标记为G 43.899 - 0.786(T $_d$ = 50 K; M = 11 M $_{\odot}$)和G 43.888 - 0.787(T $_d$ = 50 K; M = 15 M $_{\odot}$)。

英文摘要:

The Karl Jansky Very Large Array (VLA), Owens Valley Radio Observatory (OVRO), Atacama Large Millimetric Array (ALMA), and the infrared \textit{Spitzer} observatories, are powerful facilities to study massive star formation regions and related objects such as ultra--compact (UC) \hii regions, molecular clumps, and cores. We used these telescopes to study the \uchiir G43.89--0.78. The morphological study at arcminute scales using NVSS and \textit{Spitzer} data shows that this region is similar to those observed in the \textit{ bubble--like} structures revealed by \textit{Spitzer} observations. With this result, and including a physical characterization based on 3.6 cm data, we suggest G43.89--0.78 be classified as an \uchiir with Extended Emission because it meets the operational definition given in this paper comparing radio continuum data at 3.6 and 20~cm. For the ultra-compact component, we use VLA data to obtain physical parameters at 3.6~cm confirming this region as an \uchii region. Using ALMA observations, we detect the presence of a dense ($2.6\times10^7$ cm$^{-3}$) and small ($\sim$ 2.0\arcsec; 0.08 pc) molecular clump with a mass of 220 M$_{\odot}$ and average kinetic temperature of 21~K, located near to the \uchii region. In this clump, catalogued as G43.890--0.784, water masers also exist, possibly tracing a bipolar outflow. We discover in this vicinity two additional clumps which we label as G43.899--0.786 (T$_d$ = 50 K; M = 11 M$_{\odot}$), and G43.888--0.787 (T$_d$ = 50 K; M = 15 M$_{\odot}$).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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