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arXiv 2007.10305cond-mat.str-el
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超导相失超后的电子和涨落动力学

Electronic and fluctuation dynamics following a quench to the superconducting phase

Christopher Stahl, Martin Eckstein

摘要:

本文研究了三维哈伯德模型中超导涨落的动力学性质。虽然长时间的演化是很好地理解的耗散时间依赖的金斯堡-朗道模型与不稳定的潜力,早期的要求更高,由于不可分割的动力学的配对波动和电子准粒子。我们的模拟使用随时间变化的波动交换近似处理两个自由度在同一个立足点,并揭示了一个非热电子制度造成的非单调增长的波动。这一特征并没有直接从金兹伯格-朗道理论中捕捉到,但是在电子的热化时间之后仍然可以观察到。我们进一步探讨了如何增长的序参量波动导致的电子光谱中的一个伪间隙的开放,并确定Andreev反射作为占主导地位的机制背后的间隙开放。

英文摘要:

We investigate the dynamics of superconducting fluctuations in the attractive three-dimensional Hubbard model after a quench from the disordered phase to the ordered regime. While the long time evolution is well understood in terms of dissipative time-dependent Ginzburg-Landau models with unstable potentials, early times are more demanding due to the inseparable dynamics of the pairing fluctuations and the electronic quasiparticles. Our simulation using the time-dependent fluctuation exchange approximation treat both degrees of freedom on the same footing and reveal a non-thermal electronic regime causing a non-monotonous growth of the fluctuations. This feature is not directly captured from the Ginzburg-Landau theory, but nevertheless remains observable beyond the thermalization time of the electrons. We further explore how the growth of the order parameter fluctuations leads to an opening of a pseudo-gap in the electronic spectrum, and identify Andreev reflections as the dominant mechanism behind the gap opening.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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