arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv周末暂无论文更新,休息一下吧,周末愉快~~
arXiv 2007.09868cs.LGstat.ML
收藏

机器剩余使用寿命预测的注意顺序模型

Attention Sequence to Sequence Model for Machine Remaining Useful Life Prediction

Mohamed Ragab, Zhenghua Chen, Min Wu, Chee-Keong Kwoh, Ruqiang Yan, Xiaoli Li

摘要:

准确估计工业设备的剩余使用寿命(RUL)可以实现先进的维护计划,提高设备可用性并降低运营成本。然而,由于以下两个原因,用于RUL预测的现有深度学习方法并不完全成功。首先,依赖于单个目标函数来估计RUL将限制学习的表示,从而影响预测精度。第二,虽然较长的序列是更多的信息建模的传感器动态的设备,现有的方法是不太有效的处理非常长的序列,因为它们主要集中在最新的信息。为了解决这两个问题,我们开发了一个新的基于注意力的序列与辅助任务(ATS2S)模型。特别地,我们的模型联合优化了重建损失以使我们的模型具有预测能力(通过预测给定当前输入序列的下一个输入序列)和RUL预测损失以最小化预测的RUL和实际RUL之间的差异。此外,为了更好地处理较长的序列,我们采用了注意力机制集中在所有重要的输入信息在训练过程中。最后,我们提出了一种新的双潜在特征表示,将编码器特征和解码器隐藏状态相结合,以捕获数据中丰富的语义信息。我们在四个真实数据集上进行了广泛的实验,以评估所提出的方法的有效性。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法可以实现优越的性能超过13个国家的最先进的方法一致。

英文摘要:

Accurate estimation of remaining useful life (RUL) of industrial equipment can enable advanced maintenance schedules, increase equipment availability and reduce operational costs. However, existing deep learning methods for RUL prediction are not completely successful due to the following two reasons. First, relying on a single objective function to estimate the RUL will limit the learned representations and thus affect the prediction accuracy. Second, while longer sequences are more informative for modelling the sensor dynamics of equipment, existing methods are less effective to deal with very long sequences, as they mainly focus on the latest information. To address these two problems, we develop a novel attention-based sequence to sequence with auxiliary task (ATS2S) model. In particular, our model jointly optimizes both reconstruction loss to empower our model with predictive capabilities (by predicting next input sequence given current input sequence) and RUL prediction loss to minimize the difference between the predicted RUL and actual RUL. Furthermore, to better handle longer sequence, we employ the attention mechanism to focus on all the important input information during training process. Finally, we propose a new dual-latent feature representation to integrate the encoder features and decoder hidden states, to capture rich semantic information in data. We conduct extensive experiments on four real datasets to evaluate the efficacy of the proposed method. Experimental results show that our proposed method can achieve superior performance over 13 state-of-the-art methods consistently.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑