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arXiv 2007.06748quant-phphysics.optics
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纠缠光子源中最大保真度收集光学系统的优化

Optimization of collection optics for maximum fidelity in entangled photon sources

Kadir Durak

摘要:

本文研究了自发参量下转换产生的纠缠光子的退相干源。来自正交晶体的光子对的相位和空间可分辨性降低了可实现的最大纠缠保真度。精心挑选的补偿晶体用于擦除下变频原点的相位和空间痕迹。光子对的出射角也会导致光程差,从而导致相位差。一个现实的情况下,数值模拟,其中光子对与非零发射角收集相位差。这些对仍然可以被收集和操纵以用于实际使用,但是收集光学器件增加了相位差。两个市售光学收集;非球面和消色差透镜进行了比较。数值模拟结果与实验结果进行了比较,以验证所建立的模型预测的最大可实现的纠缠保真度。结果表明,通过引入实验参数,该模型可以准确地估计纠缠光子对的保真度,为临界相位匹配纠缠光子对源的制备和优化提供了理论依据.

英文摘要:

In this report the decoherence sources for entangled photons created by spontaneous parametric down conversion phenomenon is studied. The phase and spatial distinguishability of photon pairs from orthogonal crystals reduce the maximum achievable entanglement fidelity. Carefully chosen compensation crystals are used to erase the phase and spatial traces of down conversion origins. Emission angle of photon pairs also leads to optical path difference and resulting in phase distinguishability. A realistic scenario is numerically modelled, where the photon pairs with nonzero emission angle gather a phase difference. These pairs can still be collected and manipulated for practical use but the collection optics adds upon the phase difference. Two commercially available optics for collection; aspheric and achromatic lenses are compared. The numerical simulation results are compared with the experimental results to validate the built model for predicting the maximum achievable entanglement fidelity. The results indicate that the fidelity can be accurately estimated with the presented model by inserting the experimental parameters to it. The study is expected to be very useful for preparation and optimization of entangled photon pair sources in critical phase-matching configuration.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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