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arXiv 2007.05329hep-phhep-exhep-latnucl-th
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关于近阈束缚态和虚态的性质

On the nature of near-threshold bound and virtual states

Inka Matuschek, Vadim Baru, Feng-Kun Guo, Christoph Hanhart

摘要:

物理状态的唯一特征是它们的极点位置和相应的留数。因此,在这些参数中,状态的性质也应该被编码。对于束缚态(实$s$ -轴上的极点低于物理层上的最低阈值),有一个由温伯格在20世纪60年代提出的既定标准,它允许人们估计给定状态下的致密组分和分子组分的数量。我们证明,在本文中,这个标准可以直接扩展到浅虚态(极的真实$s$轴低于最低阈值的非物理片),这应该被归类为分子。我们认为,占主导地位的非分子或紧凑的状态存在,要么作为束缚态或共振(非物理薄片上的实能量轴的极点),但不是作为虚拟状态。我们还讨论了上述分类方案的局限性。

英文摘要:

Physical states are characterised uniquely by their pole positions and the corresponding residues. Accordingly, in those parameters also the nature of the states should be encoded. For bound states (poles on the real $s$-axis below the lowest threshold on the physical sheet) there is an established criterion formulated originally by Weinberg in the 1960s, which allows one to estimate the amount of compact and molecular components in a given state. We demonstrate in this paper that this criterion can be straightforwardly extended to shallow virtual states (poles on the real $s$-axis below the lowest threshold on the unphysical sheet) which should be classified as molecular. We argue that predominantly non-molecular or compact states exist either as bound states or as resonances (poles on the unphysical sheet off the real energy axis) but not as virtual states. We also discuss the limitations of the mentioned classification scheme.

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