arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2007.03967cond-mat.stat-mechcond-mat.soft
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具有洛伦兹力的多恒温布朗系统的关联

Correlations in multithermostat Brownian systems with Lorentz force

Iman Abdoli, Erik Kalz, Hidde Derk Vuijk, René Wittmann, Jens-Uwe Sommer, Joseph Michael Brader, Abhinav Sharma

摘要:

研究了布朗粒子在外加磁场作用下受洛伦兹力的运动。粒子的每个空间自由度都与不同的恒温器耦合。我们发现,磁场的结果在不同的速度分量之间的相关性在定态。积分速度自相关矩阵,我们得到的扩散矩阵,进入福克-普朗克方程的概率密度。扩散矩阵的特征向量不与温度轴对齐。因此,布朗粒子执行空间相关扩散。我们进一步表明,在各向同性的约束势的存在下,一个不寻常的,磁通自由的稳定状态出现,其特征在于由一个非玻尔兹曼密度分布,它可以通过扭转磁场旋转。我们的系统的非平凡的稳态性质的结果从洛伦兹力诱导的空间自由度的耦合,不再存在于对应于一个单一的温度系统的平衡。

英文摘要:

We study the motion of a Brownian particle subjected to Lorentz force due to an external magnetic field. Each spatial degree of freedom of the particle is coupled to a different thermostat. We show that the magnetic field results in correlation between different velocity components in the stationary state. Integrating the velocity autocorrelation matrix, we obtain the diffusion matrix that enters the Fokker-Planck equation for the probability density. The eigenvectors of the diffusion matrix do not align with the temperature axes. As a consequence the Brownian particle performs spatially correlated diffusion. We further show that in the presence of an isotropic confining potential, an unusual, flux-free steady state emerges which is characterized by a non-Boltzmann density distribution, which can be rotated by reversing the magnetic field. The nontrivial steady state properties of our system result from the Lorentz force induced coupling of the spatial degrees of freedom which cease to exist in equilibrium corresponding to a single-temperature system.

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