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arXiv 2007.03627hep-th
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电磁场新的渐近守恒律

New Asymptotic Conservation laws for Electromagnetism

Sayali Atul Bhatkar

摘要:

我们得到了次超前尾的记忆项在后期的电磁辐射场产生的一般散射的带电体。我们证明了存在一个新的渐近守恒定律,它与次超前尾项有关。相应的电荷是由出现在$\mathcal{O}(e^5)$的渐近电磁场的模式组成的,我们预计它在更高的阶数下是未校正的。这暗示了次超前尾是由双圈软光子定理的经典极限引起的。基于$m=1$ \cite{1903.09133, 1912.10229}和$m=2$的情形,我们提出对于每个$m$都存在一个守恒定律,使得相应的电荷包含一个$\mathcal{O}(e^{2m+1})$模并且是精确守恒的.这将意味着一个层次的无限数量的$m$ -循环软定理。我们还预测结构的$m^{th}$为了尾巴的记忆项,是绑在这些软定理的经典极限。

英文摘要:

We obtain the subleading tail to the memory term in the late time electromagnetic radiative field generated due to a generic scattering of charged bodies. We show that there exists a new asymptotic conservation law which is related to the subleading tail term. The corresponding charge is made of a mode of the asymptotic electromagnetic field that appears at $\mathcal{O}(e^5)$ and we expect that it is uncorrected at higher orders. This hints that the subleading tail arises from classical limit of a 2-loop soft photon theorem. Building on the $m=1$ \cite{1903.09133, 1912.10229} and $m=2$ cases, we propose that there exists a conservation law for every $m$ such that the respective charge involves an $\mathcal{O}(e^{2m+1})$ mode and is conserved exactly. This would imply a hierarchy of an infinite number of $m$-loop soft theorems. We also predict the structure of $m^{th}$ order tails to the memory term that are tied to the classical limit of these soft theorems.

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