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arXiv 2007.02530physics.flu-dyn
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无应力边界间的稳态Rayleigh-Bénard对流

Steady Rayleigh--Bénard convection between stress-free boundaries

Baole Wen, David Goluskin, Matthew LeDuc, Gregory P. Chini, Charles R. Doering

摘要:

通过数值计算研究了无应力等温边界之间的稳态二维Rayleigh-Bénard对流。我们探讨稳定的对流辊的纵横比$π/5\leΓ\le4π$,其中$Γ$是一对反向旋转辊的宽高比,超过8个数量级的瑞利数,$10^3\le Ra\le10^{11}$,和4个数量级的普朗特数,$10^{-2}\le Pr\le10^2$的属性。在定常滚转动态不稳定的大$Ra$情况下,计算的滚转显示$Ra \rightarrow \infty$渐近标度。在这种情况下,测量热传递的努塞尔数$Nu$在$Pr$中均匀地缩放为$Ra^{1/3}$。该缩放的前因子取决于$Γ$,并且在$Γ\approx 1.9$处最大。大- $Ra$滚柱的雷诺数$Re$按$Pr^{-1} Ra^{2/3}$换算,前因子在$Γ\approx 4.5$处最大。所有这些大- $Ra$特征在数量上与Chini \& Cox(2009)构造的半解析渐近解一致。当$Pr$较大而$Γ$较小时,$Nu$和$Re$收敛到其渐近标度的速度较慢。

英文摘要:

Steady two-dimensional Rayleigh--Bénard convection between stress-free isothermal boundaries is studied via numerical computations. We explore properties of steady convective rolls with aspect ratios $π/5\leΓ\le4π$, where $Γ$ is the width-to-height ratio for a pair of counter-rotating rolls, over eight orders of magnitude in the Rayleigh number, $10^3\le Ra\le10^{11}$, and four orders of magnitude in the Prandtl number, $10^{-2}\le Pr\le10^2$. At large $Ra$ where steady rolls are dynamically unstable, the computed rolls display $Ra \rightarrow \infty$ asymptotic scaling. In this regime, the Nusselt number $Nu$ that measures heat transport scales as $Ra^{1/3}$ uniformly in $Pr$. The prefactor of this scaling depends on $Γ$ and is largest at $Γ\approx 1.9$. The Reynolds number $Re$ for large-$Ra$ rolls scales as $Pr^{-1} Ra^{2/3}$ with a prefactor that is largest at $Γ\approx 4.5$. All of these large-$Ra$ features agree quantitatively with the semi-analytical asymptotic solutions constructed by Chini \& Cox (2009). Convergence of $Nu$ and $Re$ to their asymptotic scalings occurs more slowly when $Pr$ is larger and when $Γ$ is smaller.

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