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arXiv 2007.01551hep-thgr-qc
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高维各向异性时空中的一个消失的小矢量质量

A Vanishingly Small Vector Mass from Anisotropy of Higher Dimensional Spacetime

Taegyu Kim, Phillial Oh

摘要:

考虑了五维有质量矢量引力理论,它是基于叶理保形和各向异性共形不变性的。它没有内在尺度,唯一相关的参数是各向异性因子$z$,它表征了四维时空和额外维度之间的各向异性程度。我们假设物理标度$M_*$的出现是真空解的自发共形对称破缺的结果。证明了与$M_*$相比,载体颗粒的质量非常小,可以通过相对温和地调节参数$z$来实现。同时,也观察到沿着额外维度的运动可以被高度抑制,五维理论可以有效地约化为四维时空。

英文摘要:

We consider five-dimensional massive vector-gravity theory which is based on the foliation preserving diffeomorphism and anisotropic conformal invariance. It does not have an intrinsic scale and the only relevant parameter is the anisotropic factor $z$ which characterizes the degree of anisotropy between the four-dimensional spacetime and the extra dimension. We assume that physical scale $M_*$ emerges as a consequence of spontaneous conformal symmetry breaking of vacuum solution. It is demonstrated that a very small mass for the vector particle compared to $M_*$ can be achieved with a relatively mild adjustment of the parameter $z$. At the same time, it is also observed that the motion along the extra dimension can be highly suppressed and the five-dimensional theory can be effectively reduced to four-dimensional spacetime.

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